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Washington, District Of Columbia
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Richardson Gray reports on a potato planting experiment in Elizabethtown, NJ, comparing yields from whole large potatoes, cut pieces, and eyes, finding eyes most efficient, saving seed. Dated Oct. 21, 1816.
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PLANTING POTATOES.
Mr. Kollock—As it is an opinion with many, that Potatoes will yield best to change the seed, and plant the largest; therefore, I made the following experiment:
Last Fall, I sent to Albany for some of the best Red Potatoes, which were very good and large; and on the 26th of April planted one row, containing 19 hills, in which I put one Potatoe in a hill larger than a goose egg, weighing in the whole 8 lbs. and put a shovel-full of fine manure in each. And when dug, the above 8 lbs. of the largest Potatoes, produced 54 lbs.
The next row I planted with cut Potatoes, of the same kind, putting five pieces in a hill, the whole of 4 lbs. weight and manured in the same manner as above. They produced 50 lbs. as did several other rows in the same patch.
And on the 15th of May, I pealed five of the largest of the above Potatoes, carefully digging out the eyes about the size of a cent, which I planted in 3 rows of 16 feet long, putting the eyes 8 or 9 inches apart, and the rows 3 feet, which contained about half a rod of ground. I produced 1 bushel & 9 quarts (weighing 78 lbs.) of good sized Potatoes: many of which weighed from 8 to 10 ounces, and but a very few small ones. This ground received no manure.
Yours, &c.
RICHARDSON GRAY.
P. S. The whole and cut Potatoes were planted in a light sandy soil, and the eyes in a damp soil; and, as the odds is so great, I think no one will hesitate to follow the plan, as it is a saving of all their Seed.
Elizabethtown, Oct. 21, 1816.
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Domestic News Details
Primary Location
Elizabethtown
Event Date
Oct. 21, 1816
Key Persons
Outcome
whole large potatoes (8 lbs.) produced 54 lbs.; cut pieces (4 lbs.) produced 50 lbs.; eyes from five potatoes produced 78 lbs. (1 bushel & 9 quarts), saving seed.
Event Details
Richardson Gray conducted an experiment planting red potatoes from Albany: one row with 19 whole large potatoes (8 lbs. total, manured sandy soil) yielding 54 lbs.; adjacent row with cut pieces (4 lbs. total, same soil and manure) yielding 50 lbs.; eyes from five large potatoes planted in damp soil (no manure) yielding 78 lbs. of good-sized potatoes.