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Editorial
February 24, 1803
Alexandria Advertiser And Commercial Intelligencer
Alexandria, Virginia
What is this article about?
The editorial argues that military preparedness prevents war by deterring insults and ensuring respect in negotiations. It criticizes the current disarmament of army and navy, repeal of taxes, and lack of force, using an anecdote about Lord Chesterfield to illustrate vulnerability inviting aggression.
OCR Quality
98%
Excellent
Full Text
To be prepared for war is the way to prevent it. A spirit to resent and the means to punish insult make others cautious how they give it. All this is consistent with a pacific disposition, and the best guarantee of its continuance. Negotiation is not excluded from this system; but then it is that sort of negotiation which can, if necessary, be followed up with a blow. Such a situation gives confidence to a nation which treats for a reparation of injuries; it ensures respect, and tends to prevent the proposal of conditions, which strict honor and strict justice could not bear. But we on "the eve of a war," are tripping off our armour, and breaking down our strong places; our army, as it was called, reduced; our navy laid up to rot; our taxes, which must support these, repealed, and we left without money & without force to meet the uncertain issue of negotiation. What is this but to invite insults and injuries: to hold our cheek to the fist of the smiter, who knows our want of spirit, and want of means. Lord Chesterfield, having kicked a man down stairs, who took it with great patience and good temper, observed, not long after, this same man kicking another. How dare you (says Chesterfield) offer such an insult. Oh, (replies the man) his lordship and I know very well how to kick.
What sub-type of article is it?
Military Affairs
War Or Peace
What keywords are associated?
Military Preparedness
Prevent War
Disarmament Criticism
Negotiation Strength
National Defense
What entities or persons were involved?
Lord Chesterfield
Editorial Details
Primary Topic
Military Preparedness To Prevent War
Stance / Tone
Strongly Advocates Preparedness And Criticizes Disarmament
Key Figures
Lord Chesterfield
Key Arguments
Preparedness For War Prevents It By Deterring Insults
Military Strength Ensures Respect In Negotiations
Current Disarmament Invites Aggression
Reducing Army And Navy Leaves Nation Vulnerable
Repealing Taxes Removes Means For Defense