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Editorial
July 27, 1786
Fowle's New Hampshire Gazette And General Advertiser
Portsmouth, Rockingham County, New Hampshire
What is this article about?
An 1786 editorial warns of the urgent need for Congress to raise over 2 million dollars in specie for foreign and domestic debts, criticizing paper money and weak government, urging adoption of a 5% impost and supplementary taxes from April 1783 recommendations to avert bankruptcy and preserve the Union.
OCR Quality
98%
Excellent
Full Text
It is asserted, on good authority, that 2,170,337 dollars are necessary to be raised by Congress the present year, 1786, in specie; of which no less than 1,724,426 dollars are due on the foreign debt. No reasonable hope can possibly exist, that the States will raise that sum by the ordinary mode of requisition, as the actual sum in specie, which ought to be paid by the several States before the 1st of January next, amounts to 3,700,000 dollars, including the specie part of past requisitions; and this sum is exclusive of any provision for the domestick debt. During the present rage, in many of the States, for paper money, a fallacious medium, and in the present disordered and enfeebled state of government throughout the Union, is it in the wisdom of Congress to avert a total ruin of our credit and character, as a people, with foreigners, or our own citizens? The question is a solemn one-- our affairs have come to a crisis; a revenue can be expected only from a grant of the five per cent. impost, and from taxes commensurate to the supplementary fund; and nothing but an immediate and universal adoption of the measures recommended on the 18th of April, 1783, can rescue us from bankruptcy, or preserve the union of the States from a speedy dissolution. And until publick and private honesty, industry, perseverance and oeconomy take place of visionary schemes to acquire riches suddenly, and to get rid of our embarrassments by dishonest means, we can never expect to support any respectability, character or credit among ourselves or abroad; but after preying for some time upon each other, we shall become at length the prey of foreigners, or of some ambitious tyrants of our own citizens, to whom the people will submit rather than live in anarchy, and thus verify the predictions of all our enemies.
What sub-type of article is it?
Economic Policy
Taxation
Constitutional
What keywords are associated?
National Debt
Specie Payment
Five Percent Impost
Paper Money
Union Preservation
Fiscal Crisis
Congressional Revenue
What entities or persons were involved?
Congress
States
Foreigners
Editorial Details
Primary Topic
Urgency Of Revenue Measures For National Debt Payment
Stance / Tone
Urgent Warning Against Financial Ruin And Call For Fiscal Responsibility
Key Figures
Congress
States
Foreigners
Key Arguments
2,170,337 Dollars Needed In Specie For 1786, Mostly Foreign Debt
States Unlikely To Meet Requisitions Due To Paper Money And Weak Government
Only 5% Impost And Supplementary Taxes Can Provide Revenue
Adopt Measures From April 18, 1783, To Avoid Bankruptcy And Dissolution
Promote Honesty, Industry, And Economy Over Dishonest Schemes