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Editorial April 22, 1789

The New Hampshire Gazette And General Advertiser

Portsmouth, Rockingham County, New Hampshire

What is this article about?

An editorial satirically depicts the divided British public opinion on war or peace, highlighting how personal interests from seamen, politicians, merchants, and others drive preferences under the guise of national welfare, amid tensions with France and Spain.

Clipping

OCR Quality

98% Excellent

Full Text

Whilst the balance of affairs remains in suspense, the mind of the multitude are divided on the subject of war or peace. War with all the world, says an old English proverb, and peace with Spain. War, says the British seaman, who wishes to fill his pocket with spoil, for the honour of old England War, says the arrogant London politician, that we may assert the glory of the flag. War, says the Antigallican, to smother our domestick feuds, and humble the pride and power of our natural and perfidious enemies, the French. Peace, says the merchant, who has got a surfeit of privateering, that we may ship goods in our own bottoms, save freight and insurance, and deal securely with all the world. Peace, says the humane timid, that we may avoid shedding our fellow-christian's blood, and spare our own. War, says the Yellow Admiral, and half pay Captain, that more vessels may be put in commission. War, says the fat provision-broker, and slaughter-butcher, that we may play the double game of victualling British fleets and garrisons, whilst we omit not sending rich cargoes of beef and butter to a certain latitude, where the enemy's privateers will be sure to find them. Thus are mankind divided—and though the welfare and honor of the kingdom be the pretext for their various wishes—personal ease, or an interest, which many prefer to it, are the ruling motives.

What sub-type of article is it?

War Or Peace Satire Foreign Affairs

What keywords are associated?

War Or Peace British Public French Enemies Privateering Merchants National Honor Personal Motives

What entities or persons were involved?

British Seaman London Politician Antigallican Merchant Humane Timid Yellow Admiral Half Pay Captain Provision Broker Slaughter Butcher French Spain

Editorial Details

Primary Topic

Divided Opinions On War Or Peace With France And Spain

Stance / Tone

Satirical Observation Of Selfish Motives

Key Figures

British Seaman London Politician Antigallican Merchant Humane Timid Yellow Admiral Half Pay Captain Provision Broker Slaughter Butcher French Spain

Key Arguments

Public Divided On War Or Peace Amid Suspense Pro War Voices Cite Honor, Glory, Anti French Sentiment, Commissions, Profits Pro Peace Voices Seek Secure Trade, Avoid Bloodshed Personal Interests Motivate Under National Pretexts

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