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Literary
May 31, 1797
Gazette Of The United States, & Philadelphia Daily Advertiser
Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania
What is this article about?
This didactic essay critiques the perils of hurry and excessive speed, drawing on the biblical Jehu's furious driving as a metaphor. It contrasts moderation with impetuosity through anecdotes of a diligent youth ruined by land speculation in Georgia and warnings against quacks, advocating circumspect living for success.
OCR Quality
75%
Good
Full Text
" And the driving is like the driving of Jehu,
the son of Nimshi ; for he driveth furiously."
NOTHING is to be gained by such ex-
cessive speed. It is the mark of a giddy,
hair brained charioteer. He generally either
breaks his neck, or is distanced in the race,
by his very eagerness to reach the goal.
Lord Chesterfield took a distinction be-
tween hate and hurry, and, with the preci-
sion of a lawyer, marked their dissimilitude.
There is positively as much difference between
these pretended cousin germans, as between
my sermons, and those of the Arch Bishop
of Canterbury.
Hurry, or as it is called in the text, ' driving,
is a mischievous imp, goading us to dash our
feet against a stone, to run, with night cap
on, into the streets ; in fine, to be eager flow-
ingly and imperfect. You may dispatch bu-
siness, but if you hurry it, I will not ask for
the second sight of a Scotchman, that I may
discover your approaching bankruptcy.
Young man, I say unto thee, walk gently
to riches, to honours, to pleasure. Do not
run. Observe the impatient racer. He is
breathless ; he is fallen ; bemired, and belu-
ted : like Dr. Slop, overthrown by Obadi-
ah; he is distanced; he is hissed. Walk
circumspectly, it is Paul's advice, not like a
fool, but as wise. Compare the
man of moderation with the man of impe-
tuosity. The first becomes a Franklin, ho-
noured in king's courts. The second is ei-
ther in gaol, or in " poverty to the very lips."
In my boyhood, I remember that a parent
would sometimes repeat lessons of economy
as I sat on his knees, and then lift me in his
arms that I might look at Hogarth's plates
of Industry and Idleness. On youthful fan-
cy the picture was more impressed than the
precept. To relieve that description of my
readers, who tire at the didactic and the
trite tale of morality, I will attempt a sketch
or two; perhaps with a little colouring.
I will imagine the figure of a stripling,
educated for business. Seven years he swept
and garnished a counting house ; opened it
at five, and did not close it until nine ; corded
ropes and boxes for himself, as well as bales
for his master; read " The Sure Guide to
Love and Esteem," and worked every rule
in Hodder's Arithmetick. This, all must
allow, was a gentle pace. No freaks, no
starts discompose the placid life of a youth
in these habits. Men already look forward,
and behold him a Bank Director, or see him
in the largest store, in the mart.
One ill omen'd day, when the moon was
full, or the dog star growled, I do not re-
member which, our sober youth, whose
studies were seldom more miscellaneous, than
an invoice, or a bill of lading, unluckily
had his eye caught by a Land advertisement
in a newspaper. It will abridge a tedious
process of circumstances to imagine him in
Georgia. How many acres of land were
then bought and sold, and how he dashed
about the falls, St. Anthony, who art, more
visited, than the shrine of Thomas a Becket!
Over these lands he already drives in his cha-
riot, with somebody by his side too ; a La-
dy from Babylon. Although the carriage
is encumbered with a speculator, and --,
and imaginary bank bills in bales, yet how
we glide along, not like the son of Ahi-
maaz, bringing good tidings. The driving
is like the charioteership of the son of Nim-
shi, furious, careless, mad.
But his vehicle, like Count Basset's in
the play, rolls on the four aces, or some-
thing as unstable. He drives furiously a-
gainst a post. He is an overthrown Pha-
raoh, not as it is vulgarly expressed, in a
wreck, but in a Red Sea of troubles. He
has driven so furiously that he has snapped
his traces, lost the linch pin, and broken the
axle of his credit.
A Quack is a Jehu; he not only drives
furiously himself, but he drives his poor pa-
tients too. When I see one of these moun-
tebanks I always consider the sick he at-
tends, as so many crouching dray horses,
soon to be driven out of breath. Ye sim-
ple farmers why do you grease his wheels ?
When ye are diseased cannot a leaf of mug-
wort be obtained, without paying him for
the cropping ? When we are wounded, your
youngest children may bring you a bit of
betony, and it will not be charged.
Of the genius of drivers, the Negro dri-
ver, and the impetuous Frenchmen are a
noted species. But it does not demand the
perspicacity of a watchman to discover their
course. They go on at a fearful rate ; and
it may demand a thunderbolt to arrest either
in the impious career.
the son of Nimshi ; for he driveth furiously."
NOTHING is to be gained by such ex-
cessive speed. It is the mark of a giddy,
hair brained charioteer. He generally either
breaks his neck, or is distanced in the race,
by his very eagerness to reach the goal.
Lord Chesterfield took a distinction be-
tween hate and hurry, and, with the preci-
sion of a lawyer, marked their dissimilitude.
There is positively as much difference between
these pretended cousin germans, as between
my sermons, and those of the Arch Bishop
of Canterbury.
Hurry, or as it is called in the text, ' driving,
is a mischievous imp, goading us to dash our
feet against a stone, to run, with night cap
on, into the streets ; in fine, to be eager flow-
ingly and imperfect. You may dispatch bu-
siness, but if you hurry it, I will not ask for
the second sight of a Scotchman, that I may
discover your approaching bankruptcy.
Young man, I say unto thee, walk gently
to riches, to honours, to pleasure. Do not
run. Observe the impatient racer. He is
breathless ; he is fallen ; bemired, and belu-
ted : like Dr. Slop, overthrown by Obadi-
ah; he is distanced; he is hissed. Walk
circumspectly, it is Paul's advice, not like a
fool, but as wise. Compare the
man of moderation with the man of impe-
tuosity. The first becomes a Franklin, ho-
noured in king's courts. The second is ei-
ther in gaol, or in " poverty to the very lips."
In my boyhood, I remember that a parent
would sometimes repeat lessons of economy
as I sat on his knees, and then lift me in his
arms that I might look at Hogarth's plates
of Industry and Idleness. On youthful fan-
cy the picture was more impressed than the
precept. To relieve that description of my
readers, who tire at the didactic and the
trite tale of morality, I will attempt a sketch
or two; perhaps with a little colouring.
I will imagine the figure of a stripling,
educated for business. Seven years he swept
and garnished a counting house ; opened it
at five, and did not close it until nine ; corded
ropes and boxes for himself, as well as bales
for his master; read " The Sure Guide to
Love and Esteem," and worked every rule
in Hodder's Arithmetick. This, all must
allow, was a gentle pace. No freaks, no
starts discompose the placid life of a youth
in these habits. Men already look forward,
and behold him a Bank Director, or see him
in the largest store, in the mart.
One ill omen'd day, when the moon was
full, or the dog star growled, I do not re-
member which, our sober youth, whose
studies were seldom more miscellaneous, than
an invoice, or a bill of lading, unluckily
had his eye caught by a Land advertisement
in a newspaper. It will abridge a tedious
process of circumstances to imagine him in
Georgia. How many acres of land were
then bought and sold, and how he dashed
about the falls, St. Anthony, who art, more
visited, than the shrine of Thomas a Becket!
Over these lands he already drives in his cha-
riot, with somebody by his side too ; a La-
dy from Babylon. Although the carriage
is encumbered with a speculator, and --,
and imaginary bank bills in bales, yet how
we glide along, not like the son of Ahi-
maaz, bringing good tidings. The driving
is like the charioteership of the son of Nim-
shi, furious, careless, mad.
But his vehicle, like Count Basset's in
the play, rolls on the four aces, or some-
thing as unstable. He drives furiously a-
gainst a post. He is an overthrown Pha-
raoh, not as it is vulgarly expressed, in a
wreck, but in a Red Sea of troubles. He
has driven so furiously that he has snapped
his traces, lost the linch pin, and broken the
axle of his credit.
A Quack is a Jehu; he not only drives
furiously himself, but he drives his poor pa-
tients too. When I see one of these moun-
tebanks I always consider the sick he at-
tends, as so many crouching dray horses,
soon to be driven out of breath. Ye sim-
ple farmers why do you grease his wheels ?
When ye are diseased cannot a leaf of mug-
wort be obtained, without paying him for
the cropping ? When we are wounded, your
youngest children may bring you a bit of
betony, and it will not be charged.
Of the genius of drivers, the Negro dri-
ver, and the impetuous Frenchmen are a
noted species. But it does not demand the
perspicacity of a watchman to discover their
course. They go on at a fearful rate ; and
it may demand a thunderbolt to arrest either
in the impious career.
What sub-type of article is it?
Essay
Satire
What themes does it cover?
Moral Virtue
Temperance
What keywords are associated?
Hurry
Moderation
Jehu
Speculation
Quack
Moral Essay
Driving
Temperance
Literary Details
Subject
Warning Against Hurry And Excessive Speed
Form / Style
Didactic Prose With Illustrative Anecdotes
Key Lines
" And The Driving Is Like The Driving Of Jehu, The Son Of Nimshi ; For He Driveth Furiously."
Young Man, I Say Unto Thee, Walk Gently To Riches, To Honours, To Pleasure. Do Not Run.
Hurry, Or As It Is Called In The Text, ' Driving, Is A Mischievous Imp, Goading Us To Dash Our Feet Against A Stone...