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Richmond, Williamsburg, Richmond County, Virginia
What is this article about?
John Brown reports the successful American capture of Fort Ticonderoga on May 10-11, 1775, by colonial forces from Connecticut, Massachusetts, and New York, securing the fort and its supplies without casualties, plus intelligence on Canadian military preparations.
Merged-components note: Continuation of the Ticonderoga capture report across components and pages; the short note is a footnote to the event; relabeling foreign_news to domestic_news as it concerns American military action in the colonies.
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By this sudden expedition, planned by some principal persons in the four neighbouring colonies, that important pass is now in the hands of the Americans, where we trust the wisdom of the GRAND CONTINENTAL CONGRESS will take effectual measures to secure it, as it may be depended on that Administration means to form an army in Canada, composed of British regulars; French, and Indians, to attack the colonies on that side.
Mr. Brown brought intercepted letters from Lieut. Malcolm Fraser, to his friends in New England, from which appear that General Carleton has almost unlimited powers, civil and military; and has issued orders for raising a Canadian regiment, in which Mr. Fraser observes, the officers find difficulty, as the common people are by no means fond of the service. He likewise remarks that all the King's European subjects are disaffected at the partial preference given to the state converts to loyalty, as he phrases it, to their utter exclusion from all confidence, or even common civility. Matters are indeed in such a situation, that many if not most of the merchants talk of leaving the province.
*A party of the 26th, commanded by Capt. de la Place.
Mr. Brown also relates that two regular officers of the 26th regiment, now in Canada, applied to two Indians, one a head warrior of the Caughanawaga tribe, to go out with them on a hunt to the south and east of the rivers St. Lawrence and Sorel, and pressing the Indians further and further on said course, they at length arrived at Cohoes, where the Indians say they were stopped and interrogated by the inhabitants, to whom they pretended they were only on a hunt, which the inhabitants (as the Indians told Mr. Brown) replied must be false, as no hunters used silver (bright) barrelled guns. However, the Cohoes people dismissed them all; and when they returned into the woods, the Indian warrior insisted on knowing what their real intention was, and they told him that it was to reconnoitre the woods, to find a passage for an army to march to the assistance of the King's friends in Boston. The Indian asked, where they could get the army? They answered, in Canada, and that the Indians in the upper castles would join them. The Chief on this expressed resentment, that he, being one of the head men of the Caughanawaga tribe, should never have been consulted in the affair. But Mr. Brown presumes the aversion of this honest fellow and his friends to their schemes, was the reason of their being kept from their knowledge.
The conductors of this grand expedition are to be Monsieur St. Luke le Corne, the villain who let loose the Indians on the prisoners at Fort William Henry, and one of his associates.
Oh, George, what tools art thou obliged to make use of!
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Domestic News Details
Primary Location
Ticonderoga
Event Date
Night Before The 11th Current
Key Persons
Outcome
garrison of two officers and upwards of forty privates captured and sent as prisoners to hartford; no loss of life or blood on american side, very little on british; fort and crown point secured by americans; supplies including flour, pork, lead, powder, and ordnance seized.
Event Details
A company of about fifty men from Connecticut and western Massachusetts, joined by over one hundred from Bennington and adjacent towns in New York, crossed Lake Champlain with 85 men on the night before May 11 and captured Fort Ticonderoga at daybreak by entering through the wicket, scaling walls, disarming sentries, and seizing the garrison in ten minutes. Crown Point also falls. John Brown arrived May 17 with news to Congress. Intercepted letters reveal Canadian military plans and disaffection.