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Story November 25, 1780

The Virginia Gazette

Richmond, Williamsburg, Richmond County, Virginia

What is this article about?

In October 1780, Major Joseph Cloyd led 140 Virginia militia from lead mines through North Carolina mountains to join patriot forces. He routed Tories at Gunpowder Creek, then defeated 300 under Col. Hezekiah Wright near Shallow Ford of Yadkin in Surry County, killing 16, capturing 40, with minimal patriot losses.

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OCR Quality

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Full Text

RICHMOND. Nov. 18.

On the 1st of October, Major Joseph Cloyd of Montgomery, marched from the lead mines, with 140 militia, with orders to join Colonels Campbell, Shelby, and Cleveland. He marched the nearest route through the Mountains to Wilkes court-house, in North Carolina, and there received certain intelligence of a large body of tories being embodied, who were plundering over the bushy mountains, on the waters of the Catawba river. Upon which he detached about 48 of the best of his light horse, of which he took the command and pursued the enemy, and overtook and routed them on Gunpowder creek, about 20 miles below Burke court-house, here he was detained one day for his infantry, and on receiving certain accounts of the success of our troops on King's mountain, and hearing that a number of tories from several counties had embodied in Surry, he called his officers together, who unanimously agreed to return with a view to join this party. They then proceeded by forced marches to Surry (being joined by Captain Lewis with 30 men) and fell in with the enemy on the 14th of October, about two miles from the Shallow Ford of the Yadkin, consisting, by all accounts, of at least 300 men, commanded by the arch tory Col. Hezekiah Wright. An action ensued, which continued very warm and general for about half an hour, when the enemy retreated with precipitation and in great disorder being pursued near a mile. They left 16 dead on the field and 40 prisoners were taken, most of whom were wounded. It is believed a number of the enemy were wounded, as a great deal of blood was seen in the way the several dispersed parties retreated, and sundry dead bodies were found some days after in the woods, exclusive of the above number. Amongst the enemy killed, was Captains Burk and Bryan; of Major Cloyd's and Captain Francis. Wounded Captain Paris, Lieutenant Ward, and 3 privates, but not mortally. A few days after the battle, a number of the tories who were concealed, surrendered themselves to the officers of Surry county. The officers and soldiers of the Montgomery militia behaved well.

What sub-type of article is it?

Military Action Historical Event Heroic Act

What themes does it cover?

Bravery Heroism Justice Triumph

What keywords are associated?

Militia Action Tories Defeat King's Mountain Surry County Yadkin River Revolutionary War

What entities or persons were involved?

Major Joseph Cloyd Col. Hezekiah Wright Captain Lewis Captain Burk Captain Bryan Captain Francis Captain Paris Lieutenant Ward Colonels Campbell Shelby Cleveland

Where did it happen?

Surry County, North Carolina, Near Shallow Ford Of The Yadkin; Previously Gunpowder Creek Near Burke Court House

Story Details

Key Persons

Major Joseph Cloyd Col. Hezekiah Wright Captain Lewis Captain Burk Captain Bryan Captain Francis Captain Paris Lieutenant Ward Colonels Campbell Shelby Cleveland

Location

Surry County, North Carolina, Near Shallow Ford Of The Yadkin; Previously Gunpowder Creek Near Burke Court House

Event Date

1st And 14th Of October

Story Details

Major Cloyd marches militia to join patriot colonels, detaches light horse to rout Tories at Gunpowder Creek, then proceeds to Surry where they defeat 300 Tories under Col. Wright on October 14, killing 16, capturing 40, with light patriot casualties; additional Tories surrender later.

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