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Wheeling, Ohio County, West Virginia
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The Democratic Party platform from the Chicago Convention declares unwavering fidelity to the Union under the Constitution, demands cessation of hostilities after four years of war, condemns military interference in elections and civil liberties violations, criticizes prisoner treatment, and extends sympathy to soldiers and sailors.
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1. That in the future, as in the past, we will adhere with unwavering fidelity to the Union under the Constitution, as the only solid foundation of our strength, security and happiness as a people, and as a framework of government, equally conducive to the welfare and prosperity of all the States, both Northern and Southern.
2. That this Convention does explicitly declare, as the sense of the American people, that after four years of failure to restore the Union by the experiment of war, during which, under the pretence of a military necessity or war power higher than the Constitution, the Constitution itself has been disregarded in every part, and public liberty and private right alike trodden down and the material prosperity of the country essentially impaired, justice, humanity, liberty and the public welfare demand that immediate efforts be made for a cessation of hostilities with a view to an ultimate Convention of the States or other peaceable means, to the end that at the earliest practicable moment peace may be restored on the basis of the Federal Union of the States.
3. That the direct interference of the military authorities of the United States in the recent elections held in Kentucky, Maryland, Missouri and Delaware, was a shameful violation of the Constitution, and a repetition of such acts in the approaching election will be held as revolutionary and resisted with all the means and power under our control.
4. That the aim and object of the Democratic party are to preserve the Federal Union and the rights of the States unimpaired, and they hereby declare that they consider the administrative usurpation of extraordinary and dangerous powers not granted by the Constitution; the subversion of the civil by the military law in States not in insurrection; the arbitrary military arrest, imprisonment, trial and sentence of American citizens in States where civil law exists in full force; the suppression of freedom of speech and of the press; the denial of the right of asylum; the open and avowed disregard of State rights; the employment of unusual test oaths; and the interference with and denial of the right of the people to bear arms in their defence, as calculated to prevent a restoration of the Union and the perpetuation of a government deriving its just powers from the consent of the governed.
5. That the shameful disregard by the Administration of its duty in respect to our fellow citizens who are now, and long have been prisoners of war in a suffering condition, deserves the severest reprobation on the score alike of public policy and common humanity.
6. That the sympathy of the Democratic party is heartily and earnestly extended to the soldiers of our army and the seamen of our navy, who are and have been in the field under the flag of their country, and in the event of its attaining power, they will receive all the care, protection and regard that the brave soldiers and sailors of the Republic have so nobly earned.
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Location
Chicago
Event Date
After Four Years Of War
Story Details
The platform affirms loyalty to the Union and Constitution, calls for ending the war and restoring peace through negotiation, denounces military overreach in elections and civil rights, criticizes treatment of prisoners, and pledges support to soldiers and sailors.