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Richmond, Virginia
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Confederate forces under Capt. N. A. Surdivant capture a Union expedition of about 150 men and the gunboat Smith Briggs at Smithfield wharf, Isle of Wight County, Virginia, on a Monday morning. They take 109 prisoners, destroy the boat and artillery, with several Union wounded.
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"The enemy fled to the wharf in Smithfield, pursued by our forces, which consisted of Surdivant's Battery of 4 guns, two companies of infantry, from the 81st North Carolina Regiment and a company known as the Seventh Independent Cavalry, the whole under the command of Captain N. A. Surdivant. The gunboat, which proved to be Smith Briggs, had been turned back after starting for Cherry Grove, her officers having been informed no doubt, of the failure of the land expedition which had started to Cherry Grove.
The enemy numbered about 150 in all, and was made up of a portion of the New York 99th infantry, a part of the 55th New York Cavalry, and a section of a Pennsylvania Battery, numbering two guns.
Upon reaching Smithfield Capt. Surdivant sent in a white flag demanding the unconditional surrender of the enemy. Captain Lee, of the 99th New York, who commanded the expedition, refused to surrender, but requested a personal interview with Captain Surdivant. This Captain S refused, and sent a message back, that he would wait five minutes for an answer, and if, at the expiration of that time, he received none, he should open his guns upon them. The enemy were huddled together on the wharf, and scattered about the gunboat, and the first shot from Captain Surdivant's battery wounded several. The second shot passed through the smoke stack of the Briggs, which produced such consternation with the enemy, that the white flag went up immediately, and the entire force surrendered, save Captain Lee and five of his command, who cowardly and treacherously escaped in a small boat, after the display of the white flag.
Lieutenant Harris, of the 99th New York, was badly wounded in the bowels, and it is thought will die. Lieut. F. A. Rowe, of the same regiment, was also badly wounded. One man died of his wounds at Ivor, yesterday, and several others are wounded.
One hundred and nine prisoners reached here yesterday afternoon, and went on to Richmond by the 4 p.m. train, guarded by fifty men of Major Batte's City Battalion.
The enemy threw their two pieces of artillery overboard at the wharf in Smithfield, and the boat was fired by our forces, and totally destroyed.
We understand that the prisoners confess that they were all engaged in the recent raid upon Brandon, and expected, as on that occasion, to meet with no opposition.
We report at Ivor before the train left, that a large force was landing at Smithfield yesterday, with the hope, it is thought, of recapturing the prisoners who fell into our hands Monday. But they were several hours too late, as no time was lost by Capt. Surdivant, after the surrender, in destroying the gunboat and securing the prisoners. Should it prove correct that the enemy landed at Smithfield yesterday, and they make an advance, the vandals will be likely to share the same fate as their predecessors, as we have a force sufficient in that direction to secure any party which Butler, the beast, may send forward.
Among the prisoners who reached Petersburg yesterday, was a tall, likely fellow, named Hopkins, from Portsmouth, who was employed on the Briggs in the capacity of engineer. He was recognized by several Portsmouth gentlemen now residing in Petersburg, and appeared but little discomposed at being caught in such bad company. There was also a likely mulatto fellow, who claimed to be a servant to one of the officers, but it was generally believed that he was a Lieutenant.
There were also two small boys, about ten or twelve years of age, one of whom was recognized as a deserter from the 62d North Carolina regiment. Another prisoner was recognized by several of our citizens as a man who formerly commanded a fast-sailing schooner engaged in the casual trade between Philadelphia and Petersburg.
The prisoners-severally appeared dejected-especially the officers, who did not seem to relish a protracted residence in the famous Libby Prison House."
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Location
Smithfield, Isle Of Wight County
Event Date
Monday Morning
Story Details
Confederate forces under Capt. Surdivant pursue and demand surrender of Union expedition at Smithfield wharf; after refusal and artillery fire wounding several, the Union force surrenders except for Capt. Lee and five who escape; gunboat Smith Briggs destroyed, 109 prisoners taken to Richmond, two Union guns discarded.