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Story January 20, 1875

The Daily Argus

Rock Island, Rock Island County County, Illinois

What is this article about?

Editorial denouncing General Sheridan's dispatch for calling Southern groups 'banditti' and proposing military trials and executions, violating U.S. Constitution's protections for personal liberty, grand jury indictments, and jury trials in three states.

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OCR Quality

85% Good

Full Text

In regard to Sheridan's "banditti" dispatch he said that, "since civilization favorably progressed under the influence of our christian faith no words ever fell from the lips of any man, civilian or soldier which more outrage every obligation of humanity or exhibit a more fiendish thirst for human blood. Not satisfied with denouncing the people of three states he suggests as you have seen, that if the President will issue a proclamation declaring the parties he refers to "banditti," "no further action need be taken, except that which would devolve upon him !"
How he proposed to act, we gather from his dispatch. To arrest and try the ringleaders of what he calls the armed White Leagues. To try them by a military commission. Execution, then, would instantly follow sentence and the cities and villages of three states would be the scenes of a carnage, the horrors of which no imagination can adequately depict. In this recommendation he totally disregards all the guarantees of personal liberty contained in the constitution. Those guarantees are to be found in the constitution itself, and it is historically certain that, without an assurance that they would be provided, the constitution would not have been ratified. Among them-not to mention them all-are, first the security of the people against seizure of their persons; second, that no person shall be held to answer for a capital or otherwise infamous crime unless on a presentment or indictment of a grand jury," except persons in the military or naval service of the United States; third, that every party charged with a crime is secured a trial "by an impartial jury of the state and district wherein the crime shall have been committed," and this trial by jury was also provided by the original constitution.

What sub-type of article is it?

Historical Event

What themes does it cover?

Justice Moral Virtue

What keywords are associated?

Sheridan Dispatch Banditti White Leagues Military Commission Constitutional Rights

What entities or persons were involved?

Sheridan

Where did it happen?

Three States

Story Details

Key Persons

Sheridan

Location

Three States

Story Details

Criticism of Sheridan's dispatch labeling people in three states as 'banditti,' suggesting presidential proclamation for military trials and executions, which disregards constitutional guarantees of personal liberty, security against seizure, grand jury indictment, and trial by impartial jury.

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