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Domestic News September 15, 1775

The Virginia Gazette

Williamsburg, Virginia

What is this article about?

In 1775, British naval officers Capt. Montague and Capt. Squire harbor and recommend runaway slave Joseph Harris for service after he informs on smugglers. Squire threatens a printer and demands return of stores from his wrecked tender manned by runaways, prompting Hampton locals to mobilize 100 volunteers for protection amid ongoing conflicts.

Merged-components note: These components continue seamlessly as a single news report on Lord Dunmore's activities involving runaway slaves, seizures, and related letters in the context of colonial conflict; relabeled from runaway and story to domestic_news for the political/military news focus.

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WILLIAMSBURG, September 15.

The first letter before his departure for Boston, to his friend capt. Squire, of his majesty's ship Otter, recommending Joe Harris, a runaway mulatto slave belonging to mr. Henry King of Hampton, as a proper person to be employed in the king's service.

FOWEY, Hampton road, July 20, 1775

SIR,

JOSEPH HARRIS, the bearer of this letter, has applied to me for protection, as the people of Hampton, and some other places, have threatened his destruction, as they have found him to have given intelligence --

Intelligence concerning a smuggling schooner which was seized in Cherrystone creek.-----As the Fowey will soon leave the province, I think him too useful to his majesty's service to take away, he being well acquainted with many creeks on the Eastern Shore, at York, James river, and Nansemond, and many others, and of course a very useful person, especially in tenders, as he is not acquainted with the duties of a seaman, but accustomed to pilot, as he had a boat for that use, which is now detained by violence in Hampton harbour. He has always appeared very sober and prudent, is a freeman, and I could wish strongly to recommend him to such indulgence as his endeavours may merit.

Agreeable to my lord Dunmore's application, I have sent up the Arundel, and mr. Atkinson her officer, and will send mr. Ruth in the Liberty. I have taken such stores, and hawser, out of the Arundel, as belonged to the crown, when with me employed on his majesty service, and have fitted her with her real private property.

I am, dear sir, your very humble servant,

GEORGE MONTAGUE.

Last week capt. Squires sent the following impertinent letter, by a servant of lord Dunmore's, to the printer of the Norfolk gazette.

Otter sloop, Norfolk river, Sept. 9, 1775.

SIR,

You have, in many papers, lately taken the freedom to mention MY NAME, and thereto added many falsities. I now declare, if I am ever again mentioned therein with any reflections, I will most assuredly seize your person, and take you on board the Otter.

I am, &c.

MATTHEW SQUIRE.

And on the day after the disaster which happened to his tender, which was chiefly manned with runaway negroes, he dispatched the following letter to the committee of the town of Hampton, dated

Otter sloop, Norfolk river, Sept. 10, 1775.

GENTLEMEN,

WHERE on Saturday the 2d instant, in a violent gale of wind, cast on shore in Back river, Elizabeth county, having on board the under-mentioned king's stores, which the inhabitants of Hampton thought proper to seize, I am therefore to desire that the king's sloop, with all the stores belonging to her, be immediately returned; or the people of Hampton, who committed the outrage, must be answerable for the consequences.

I am, gentlemen, your humble servant,

MATTHEW SQUIRE.

6 swivels, 5 muskets, 5 cutlasses, 2 powder horns, 2 cartouch boxes, 36 swivel shot, 1 seine and rope, an anchor and grapnel, with two cables and hawser, 1 boat's awning, 1 iron stove, with some lead.

The Hampton committee having thought proper, on monday last, to lay the above letter before the committee of this city, they represented to the commanding-officer of the volunteers here the necessity of sending down a sufficient force to protect the inhabitants of Hampton from any insult that might be offered to them by capt. Squire, who immediately communicated the same to the volunteers, when 100 men offered themselves, and next morning set out on their march to Hampton; where it is to be hoped, should the said Squire attempt any thing hostile against the people there, that they will be able to give a good account of him. And as to his requisition of the king's stores, &c. that were on board the tender, being delivered up to him, it will be time enough to settle accounts with him after he has made satisfaction to the owners of the several slaves he has harboured (some of whom he now employs in the king's service) as well as for the number of robberies he has suffered to be committed, in hogs and poultry, from sundry plantations.

What sub-type of article is it?

Slave Related Military Politics

What keywords are associated?

Runaway Slave Joseph Harris Capt Squire Hampton Committee British Navy Smuggling Seizure Volunteers March

What entities or persons were involved?

Joseph Harris George Montague Matthew Squire Henry King Lord Dunmore

Where did it happen?

Hampton

Domestic News Details

Primary Location

Hampton

Event Date

July 20 To September 15, 1775

Key Persons

Joseph Harris George Montague Matthew Squire Henry King Lord Dunmore

Outcome

tender wrecked in gale on september 2, 1775; stores seized by hampton inhabitants; 100 volunteers march to protect hampton; ongoing disputes over harbored slaves and robberies.

Event Details

British Capt. Montague recommends runaway slave Joseph Harris for king's service after he provides intelligence leading to smuggling schooner seizure; Harris seeks protection from Hampton threats. Capt. Squire threatens printer for mentioning him and demands return of stores from wrecked tender manned by runaway negroes; Hampton committee mobilizes city volunteers to defend against potential Squire aggression.

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