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Foreign News July 18, 1836

Kentucky Gazette

Lexington, Fayette County, Kentucky

What is this article about?

Articles of agreement signed May 14, 1836, at Port of Velasco between Texas President David G. Burnet and Mexican General Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna, stipulating ceasefire, Mexican army evacuation beyond Rio Grande, property restoration, prisoner exchanges, and Santa Anna's transport to Vera Cruz.

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Full Text

From the New Orleans Bee.

AGREEMENT BETWEEN SANTA ANNA AND THE TEXIAN GOVERNMENT.

Articles of agreement entered into between his Excellency David G. Burnet, President of the Republic of Texas, of the one part, and his Excellency General Santa Anna, President General in chief of the Mexican army, of the other part:

Article 1st. General Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna agrees, that he will not take up arms, nor will he exercise his influence to cause them to be taken up against the people of Texas during the present war of independence.

Article 2d. All hostilities between the Mexican and Texian troops will cease immediately, both by land and water.

Article 3d. The Mexican troops will evacuate the Territory of Texas, passing to the other side of the Rio Grande del Norte.

Article 4th. The Mexican army in its retreat shall not take the property of any person, without his consent and just indemnification, using only such articles as may be necessary for its subsistence, in cases when the owner may not be present, and remitting to the commander of Texas, or to the commissioners to be appointed for the adjustment of such matters, an account of the value of the property consumed, the place where taken, and the name of the owner if it can be ascertained.

Article 5th. That all private property, including cattle, horses, negro slaves, or indentured persons of whatever denomination, that may have been captured by any portion of the Mexican army, or may have taken refuge in the said army, since the commencement of the late invasion, shall be restored to the commander of the Texian army, or to such other persons as may be appointed by the Government of Texas to receive them.

Article 6th. The troops of both armies will refrain from coming in contact with each other, and, to this end the commander of the army of Texas will be careful not to approach within a shorter distance than five leagues.

Article 7th. The Mexican army shall not make any other delay on its march than that which is necessary to take up their hospitals, baggage, &c. and to cross the rivers; any delay not necessary to these purposes to be considered an infraction of this agreement.

Article 8th. By an express to be immediately despatched, this agreement shall be sent to General Vincente Filisola, and to General T. J. Rusk, commander of the Texian army, in order that they may be apprised of its stipulations—and to this end they will exchange engagements to comply with the same.

Article 9th. That the Texian prisoners now in the possession of the Mexican army or its authorities be forthwith released and furnished with free passports to return to their homes, in consideration of which a corresponding number of Mexican prisoners, rank and file, now in possession of the Government of Texas shall be immediately released. The remainder of the Mexican prisoners that continue in possession of the Government of Texas to be treated with due humanity, any extraordinary comforts that may be furnished them, to be at the charge of the Government of Mexico.

Article 10th. General Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna will be sent to Vera Cruz as soon as it shall be deemed proper.

The contracting parties sign this instrument for the above mentioned purposes, in duplicate, at the Port of Velasco, this 14th day of May, 1836.

DAVID G. BURNET, Pres.

JAs. COLLINSWORTH, Sec'y State,

ANTONIO LOPEZ DE SANTA ANNA.

B. HARDIMAN, Sec'y of Treasury

P. W. GRAYSON, Attorney General.

What sub-type of article is it?

Diplomatic Political War Report

What keywords are associated?

Texas Independence Santa Anna Agreement Velasco Treaty Mexican Evacuation Prisoner Exchange Texian Government

What entities or persons were involved?

David G. Burnet Antonio Lopez De Santa Anna Jas. Collinsworth B. Hardiman P. W. Grayson Vicente Filisola T. J. Rusk

Where did it happen?

Port Of Velasco

Foreign News Details

Primary Location

Port Of Velasco

Event Date

1836 05 14

Key Persons

David G. Burnet Antonio Lopez De Santa Anna Jas. Collinsworth B. Hardiman P. W. Grayson Vicente Filisola T. J. Rusk

Outcome

ceasefire between mexican and texian forces; mexican army to evacuate texas beyond rio grande; restoration of captured private property; release of texian prisoners and corresponding mexican rank-and-file prisoners; humane treatment of remaining mexican prisoners; santa anna to be sent to vera cruz.

Event Details

Articles of agreement signed by David G. Burnet, President of Texas, and General Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna, covering cessation of hostilities, Mexican troop withdrawal, non-interference by armies, property handling during retreat, restoration of captured goods and persons, notification to other commanders, prisoner exchanges, and Santa Anna's disposition.

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