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Foreign News March 18, 1774

The New Hampshire Gazette And Historical Chronicle

Portsmouth, Greenland, Rockingham County, New Hampshire

What is this article about?

Severe plague outbreak in Baghdad and Basra (Ottoman Empire) from January to April, killing hundreds of thousands and leaving cities depopulated. Reported from Aleppo on August 31.

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OCR Quality

95% Excellent

Full Text

Terrible Destruction by the Plague.
A L E P P O, (in Turkey) August 31.

The Turks say, that they have not for 86 Years past experienced the Calamity of the Plague to that Degree they have lately at Basora and Bagdad. On the 19th of January last the Plague broke out in the Suburbs of the last mentioned Place, and began to spread into the City ; and in the Months of February, March, and April, its Progress was so rapid, that out of Four Hundred Thousand Inhabitants, there remained but a Fourth Part. The Inhabitants of Hela, Iman Ally, Iman Huein, and Iman Mouffa, all proved the Victims of the Contagion. The Pilgrims who came to those Places in April, as usual, to pay their Devotions, found nothing but dead Carcasses and empty Habitations. The Pilgrims from Iman Ally, and the Jew Families who had escaped from Bagdad, went to Basora, and carried the Contagion there.---- Towards the End of March the Christians and Franks took the necessary Precautions to escape the Infection : but the Musulmen felt the Effects of it most dreadfully.----- Eight Thousand Turks in one quarter of the Town only, died between the 15th and 25th of April; and out of 200 Domesticks belonging to the Governor, he had but one Slave left alive, 'who was employed in fetching Rice for the Subsistence of his Master. There were 100,000 in that City, out of which 30,000 died, 5000 escaped into the Persian Gulph, 5000 others recovered from the Distemper, and 10,000 were so happy to escape the Infection.

What sub-type of article is it?

Disease Or Epidemic

What keywords are associated?

Plague Bagdad Basora Epidemic Ottoman Empire Casualties Turks Pilgrims

Where did it happen?

Basora And Bagdad

Foreign News Details

Primary Location

Basora And Bagdad

Event Date

19th Of January Last To April

Outcome

in bagdad, out of 400,000 inhabitants, only a fourth part remained; 8,000 turks died in one quarter between 15th and 25th april; governor left with one slave. in basora, out of 100,000, 30,000 died, 5,000 escaped to persian gulf, 5,000 recovered, 10,000 escaped infection.

Event Details

Plague broke out in Baghdad suburbs on 19th January, spreading rapidly through February to April, devastating suburbs like Hela, Iman Ally, Iman Huein, Iman Mouffa. Pilgrims found dead bodies and empty homes. Contagion spread to Basora via pilgrims and Jewish families. Christians and Franks escaped infection by precautions; Muslims suffered most.

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