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Foreign News December 30, 1737

The Virginia Gazette

Richmond, Williamsburg, Richmond County, Virginia

What is this article about?

Report from Belgrade on a brisk battle near Widden between Imperial troops under Count Kevenhuller and Turkish forces. Imperials defended against superior numbers, inflicted heavy losses on Turks, but abandoned the blockade of Widden after camp plunder and due to subsistence issues. Imperial casualties: 200 killed, 300 wounded; Turkish: over 1500 killed.

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Full Text

From the London Evening-Post, October 15.

Belgrade, October 4.

YESTERDAY a Captain arrived here, dispatch'd from the Veldt Marshal Count de Kevenhuller, to the Bailiff de Marulli, Major General and Commandant of this Town, to inform him of a very brisk Action between the Imperialists and the Turks, near Widden, the Particulars of which are as follows:

The Body of Troops commanded by Count Kevenhuller, consisted of above 20,000 Men, when he began the Blockade of Widden, since which Time, Seven Regiments of Horse and Four of Foot having been detach'd on different Occasions, that Body was reduced to 5000.

The Ottoman Troops which were advanced into Walachia, being informed of this Diminution of the Count's Army, resolved to take Advantage of it, and accordingly the 28th of last Month, 16,000 Turks, being Part of their new Reinforcements from Asia, pass'd the Danube in a great Number of Saicks, landed near the Junction of the River Timoc with the Danube, and fell immediately to work in laying Two Bridges over the Former.

As soon as Count Kevenhuller had Notice of their Approach, he sent a great Detachment of Imperial and Saxon Grenadiers against them: Those Troops hinder'd the finishing of One of the Bridges: but the Turks having completed the other, pass'd the Timoc, and put the Detachment of Grenadiers to flight; after which they advanced in good Order, and made a Movement in order to surround the Germans on every Side, and attack them with great Fury. Count Kevenhuller made a gallant Defence, tho' with but a Third of the Enemies Numbers, and maintain'd the Fight till Evening, when the Infidels were forc'd to retire, and repass'd the Timoc.

The Necessity the Imperialists were under of making all their Troops act, oblig'd them to leave but a few to guard the Camp; upon which the Rascians, who were among the Enemy, enter'd it, plunder'd the greatest Part of the Baggage, set fire to every Thing they could not carry off, and murder'd all the Sick they found in it, which were computed at about 800. The Veldt-Marshal remain'd Master of the Field, but stay'd there no longer than the next Day, judging that the Enemy might return in greater Numbers; moreover for want of Subsistence, he could not continue the Blockade of Widden: he therefore abandon'd it the 29th in the Morning, repass'd the Timoc, continued his March all Day the 30th, and arrived the first Instant at Pera-Palanka, on the Banks of the Danube, over against Orova. The Emperor's Troops had, in this Action, 200 Men killed, 300 wounded; the Turks Loss is much greater, for we reckon they had above 1500 Men kill'd, of which Number near 300 remain'd upon the Spot, and among them several Turkish Officers of Note.

What sub-type of article is it?

Military Campaign War Report

What keywords are associated?

Battle Near Widden Kevenhuller Defense Turkish Reinforcements Widddin Blockade Imperial Retreat Rascian Plunder

What entities or persons were involved?

Count De Kevenhuller Bailiff De Marulli

Where did it happen?

Near Widden

Foreign News Details

Primary Location

Near Widden

Event Date

28th Of Last Month To 1st Instant

Key Persons

Count De Kevenhuller Bailiff De Marulli

Outcome

imperialists: 200 killed, 300 wounded; turks: over 1500 killed including 300 on the spot and several officers; camp plundered, about 800 sick murdered; blockade of widden abandoned.

Event Details

Imperial troops under Count Kevenhuller, reduced to 5000 men during blockade of Widden, faced 16,000 Turkish reinforcements crossing Danube and Timoc rivers. Grenadiers delayed one bridge but Turks crossed the other, routed them, and attacked. Kevenhuller defended gallantly against superior numbers until evening, forcing Turkish retreat. Rascians plundered and burned camp, murdering 800 sick. Imperials held field but withdrew to Pera-Palanka due to enemy numbers and lack of supplies.

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