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Foreign News March 6, 1784

The New Hampshire Gazette And General Advertiser

Portsmouth, Exeter, Rockingham County, New Hampshire

What is this article about?

Bishop of Chester's sermon on Nov. 18 proposes gradual abolition of slave trade via missionary instruction in West India colonies. Notes 410,000 slaves pre-war; successful Moravian conversions of 6,000 in Danish islands, hundreds in Antigua; universal Catholic conversions in French islands improving slave behavior.

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Nov. 18. In the Bishop of Chester's sermon against the slave trade, he proposes a plan for the gradual abolition of so inhuman a traffic, which disgraces the annals of this, as a Christian country, not only from its practice of it, but because it has surpassed all others in the extent of it, though diminished during the late war, mere necessity.

The plan proposed, in addition to those of the amiable Mr. Sharpe, and other contemporary and benevolent writers, is to attach them by lenity to the soil they are doomed to cultivate, and to allow them sufficient time to receive instruction from their Missionary, so as to give them a knowledge of the true religion. This would lead them to the habits of society; and they or their progeny, might then become labourers at a fair reward, and so live as the peasantry of any other country. But even this, and all plans that can be formed, are but confirmations of the injustice of their translations from their own country. It is endeavouring to wipe off a sin by a potion, which engraves it deeper in our blood.

The number of Slaves in our West India islands, before the late war, amounted to 410,000! And in the Danish settlements of St. Thomas, St. Croix and St. John, the Moravian Missionaries have proselyted near 6000 Negroes. In Antigua, they have a congregation of several hundreds; and a gentleman, who saw them at public worship, has declared, that their deportment was remarkably serious, devout and edifying: and they so greatly surpass all the other slaves, in sobriety, diligence, quietness, fidelity and obedience, that The Planters are anxious to have their Negroes put under the direction of the Missionaries. In the French islands, their conversion by the Romish Priests is universal, and they are more honest and orderly than in the English.

What sub-type of article is it?

Colonial Affairs Religious Affairs Trade Or Commerce

What keywords are associated?

Slave Trade Abolition West India Slaves Moravian Missionaries Danish Settlements Antigua Congregation French Island Conversions

What entities or persons were involved?

Bishop Of Chester Mr. Sharpe Moravian Missionaries Romish Priests

Where did it happen?

West India Islands

Foreign News Details

Primary Location

West India Islands

Event Date

Nov. 18.

Key Persons

Bishop Of Chester Mr. Sharpe Moravian Missionaries Romish Priests

Outcome

number of slaves in west india islands before late war: 410,000. moravian proselytes in danish settlements: near 6000. congregation in antigua: several hundreds. universal conversion in french islands leading to improved honesty and order.

Event Details

Bishop of Chester's sermon proposes gradual abolition of slave trade by attaching slaves to the soil with lenity and providing missionary instruction for religious knowledge, leading to societal habits and fair labor. This builds on plans by Mr. Sharpe and others, but confirms injustice of enslavement. Reports on Moravian missionary success in Danish islands and Antigua, with converted slaves showing superior deportment, prompting planter interest. In French islands, Romish priests achieve universal conversion, resulting in more honest and orderly slaves than in English colonies.

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