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Letter to Editor January 31, 1798

The New Hampshire Gazette

Portsmouth, Rockingham County, New Hampshire

What is this article about?

A Vermont farmer corrects a report of insurgency against the Stamp Act, attributing it to radical newspapers like the Philadelphia Aurora sent by Matthew Lyon. He describes how locals erected and then dismantled a liberty pole after a rational explanation that the tax favored inland interests, with bonds offered to cover duties.

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OCR Quality

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Full Text

NO INSURGENCY!

From the Centinel.

Mr. Russell,

In your last Centinel you mentioned a symptom of insurgency having appeared in Vermont against the Stamp-Act. I am apprehensive you derived your information from some Jacobin source; as the fact has but a feeble resemblance to the portrait given of the transaction at Wallingford. Being a farmer, I am anxious that every insinuation against the federalism and determination to support the Federal government, which the great body of the yeomanry of the United States has exhibited, should be detected and exposed; I wish you to assure the public, that the following information of the symptom alluded to on Saturday, is from a source on which the most implicit reliance can be had.

Matthew Lyon, the Irish-French member from Vermont, taking advantage of his privilege to frank letters and news-papers, lately sent into Vermont several hundred pare numbers of that Pandora's box of anarchy and jacobinis, the Philadelphia Aurora: Their poison operated on a few unthinking people, so much as to induce them to rail against the Stamp-act, &c. and to erect what they called a Liberty-Pole. Being assembled in some numbers, several well-informed gentlemen resident in the vicinity repaired to them, and inquired why they collected, and the object of the Pole. The Stamp-act they said was the cause of their conduct; and the pole the rallying point of their force. They began to exhibit the raw-head and bloody-bones against the act in question, which had been formed in the Aurora, and retailed out in a contemptible paper published at Bennington. One of the gentlemen, highly esteemed there, undertook to demonstrate their objections groundless, and their fears imaginary. He proved to the satisfaction of a majority of them, that the Stamp duty was evidently in favor of the landed interest, as seventeen-eighteenths of the stamped paper would be used by the inhabitants on the sea-board; and he finally agreed to enter into bonds, with ample sureties, to pay any, or all the person's stamp duties there assembled, for one dollar a year each. Satisfaction immediately took the place of complaint; and the very persons who a short time before had erected the pole, immediately cut it down, burnt it, and scattered its ashes on the four wings of Heaven.

AN INLAND FARMER.

What sub-type of article is it?

Informative Persuasive Political

What themes does it cover?

Economic Policy Politics Press Freedom

What keywords are associated?

Stamp Act Vermont Insurgency Liberty Pole Matthew Lyon Philadelphia Aurora Federalism Yeomanry Support

What entities or persons were involved?

An Inland Farmer Mr. Russell

Letter to Editor Details

Author

An Inland Farmer

Recipient

Mr. Russell

Main Argument

the reported symptom of insurgency in vermont against the stamp act was exaggerated and stemmed from radical newspapers; it was quickly resolved through rational explanation showing the tax benefited inland farmers, leading the group to dismantle their liberty pole.

Notable Details

Matthew Lyon Sent Philadelphia Aurora Newspapers To Vermont Erection And Burning Of A Liberty Pole Offer Of Bonds To Cover Stamp Duties At One Dollar Per Year Criticism Of Aurora As 'Pandora's Box Of Anarchy And Jacobinis'

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