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Foreign News August 12, 1790

The New Hampshire Gazette And General Advertiser

Portsmouth, Rockingham County, New Hampshire

What is this article about?

Diplomatic crisis between Britain and Spain over an insult to the British flag on America's west coast. Messengers bring evasive replies from Madrid; councils convene; naval preparations intensify amid war fears. Details on new ship Queen Charlotte and Spanish fleet strength.

Merged-components note: The table describes the dimensions of the Queen Charlotte ship mentioned in the preceding London foreign news article; merging the table into the news component as it is integral to the content.

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Full Text

LONDON, June 7.

On Tuesday night, at a quarter before eight o'clock Mr. Flint, one of the Duke of Leeds Messengers, arrived at the Secretary of State's Office, Whitehall, with letters from his Majesty's Secretary to the Embassy at the Court of Spain. The letters were immediately carried to his Grace at his house in Grosvenor-square, who came to the Office at nine o'clock, and summoned a Council, which met soon after, and was attended by most of the Cabinet Ministers. The Council sat until eleven o'clock, when the Duke sent letters to all the foreign Ministers at their respective residences in town. Mr. Basilico, the other Messenger, who is to bring the final answer, is not yet arrived.

Yesterday morning, at ten o'clock, another Council was held at the Duke of Leeds Office, which was attended by all the Cabinet Ministers; at two of the clock the Council broke up, when the result was laid before the King at the Levee at St. James's by the Duke of Leeds.

This messenger was dispatched to Gibraltar the moment that our Cabinet had decided to resent the insult offered to the British flag on the Western Coast of America, and to demand satisfaction for it from the Court of Spain.

He returned from Gibraltar, by the way of Madrid and brought with him letters from Mr. Frasier, our Minister and Plenipotentiary at that Court, containing some sort of reply to the demands of the British Government, communicated in the dispatches sent out by Basilico, who had been arrived at Madrid several days.

The answer he brings is throughout evasive, and does not in the smallest degree decide the grand question of war and peace. A kind of forbearance seems to be requested on the part of the Spanish Government, which acknowledges itself not to be so bigotted to its own ideas of an exclusive right to the West Coast of America, as to set its face against conviction, if Great Britain can prove a title to trade in those parts.

The final answer of the Court of Spain is however deferred until the arrival of Mr. Fitzherbert, who was met about four days journey from Madrid and immediately on whose arrival there, the answer is to be given, and to be sent home by Basilico, who cannot be expected in London until towards the 10th instant.

The most vigorous exertions are making at Chatham to equip the ships under orders. Fifteen hundred impressed seamen are at this time on board the Sandwich guardship at the Nore, which are immediately to be distributed among the vessels proceeding to sea.

The contracts for victualling stores, &c. are upon a scale of three fold magnitude to those of the last armament; and, when we add to this, that all the fire ships are refitting with the utmost dispatch, there can be little doubt that the event must be a speedy declaration of war.

Description of the Queen Charlotte,
Lately Launched at Chatham.
Feet. In.
Numb. yds. canvas in her sails, 17,000

The Spaniards have at present in the ports of Cadiz, Ferrol, and Carthagena 71 sail of the line, and 48 frigates—

The formidable naval preparations of Spain, abundantly demonstrate that her object is not frivolous, not her enmity contemptible.
Height from taffrel to the keel560
Length on the gun deck1900
Length of keel for tonnage1562
Extreme breadth525
Breadth moulded518
Depth in the hold224
Draught of water forward1411
Ditto, aft193
Burthen of tons2,286

What sub-type of article is it?

Diplomatic Naval Affairs War Report

What keywords are associated?

British Spanish Tensions Diplomatic Demands Naval Preparations War Declaration Queen Charlotte Ship Spanish Fleet

What entities or persons were involved?

Duke Of Leeds Mr. Flint Mr. Basilico Mr. Frasier Mr. Fitzherbert

Where did it happen?

Spain

Foreign News Details

Primary Location

Spain

Event Date

June 7

Key Persons

Duke Of Leeds Mr. Flint Mr. Basilico Mr. Frasier Mr. Fitzherbert

Outcome

evasive reply from spain deferring final answer until mr. fitzherbert's arrival; british naval preparations intensify, suggesting imminent war declaration.

Event Details

British messengers convey demands to Spain over insult to British flag on Western Coast of America; councils meet to discuss evasive Spanish response requesting forbearance and acknowledging potential British trade rights; final answer awaited; vigorous ship equipping at Chatham with impressed seamen and expanded victualling; Spanish fleet: 71 sail of the line, 48 frigates in key ports.

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