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Domestic News February 17, 1809

The Enquirer

Richmond, Henrico County, Virginia

What is this article about?

Letter from Fort Stoddert reports Spanish exactions of 12% toll on U.S. merchandise at Mobile, smuggling activities near the unmarked national boundary, and involvement of unprincipled U.S. citizens. An inspector seized a Spanish schooner with corn and peas below the line, but it was restored after verification.

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OCR Quality

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Full Text

Extract of a letter from Fort Stoddert on the Mobile River, to the Editor of this paper, dated, Jan. 16.

"Our Spanish Neighbors are very insolent—they continue to exact a toll of 12 per cent. on our merchandize passing the town of Mobile going to, and returning from New Orleans. and lately they send their vessels to the Old National Boundary, a few miles below this place, where they have found means to obtain several cargoes of corn and other produce. They are supplied from one side of the line by some of that unprincipled kind of beings who call themselves citizens of the United States, but who in fact, have either escaped from the dungeons, or been picked out of society in other countries, and here, in this out-of-the way place they join en masse, and live & have their being. & some indeed, enrich themselves, through perjuries and violations of our laws—they call themselves merchants or pedlars, masters of small vessels, &c. How fortunate it is for the government of the U. States, that our shores and wildernesses only can be infested with these vagabonds—the heart, and most of the interior of the country will always remain sound—thus the body will be preserved from corruption.

An inspector, a few days ago, seized and brought to this port, one of the above mentioned Spanish vessels—a schooner of about twenty tons burthen, laden with corn and peas. The seizure was alledged to have been made below the line, where-upon Capt. Gaines dispatched an officer to ascertain the fact; and found from his report that the seizure was a short distance below the line. The collector, therefore restored the vessel and cargo to the claimant. The line has never been marked through the low grounds of this river, in consequence of their having been inundated when the boundary was established—a space of near ten miles, through low grounds & islands was left unmarked, hence the difficulty of ascertaining where the true line intersects the river."

What sub-type of article is it?

Crime Shipping Politics

What keywords are associated?

Spanish Toll Border Smuggling Vessel Seizure Mobile River National Boundary

What entities or persons were involved?

Capt. Gaines

Where did it happen?

Fort Stoddert On The Mobile River

Domestic News Details

Primary Location

Fort Stoddert On The Mobile River

Event Date

Jan. 16

Key Persons

Capt. Gaines

Outcome

the seized spanish schooner and cargo of corn and peas were restored to the claimant after verification that the seizure occurred below the national boundary line.

Event Details

Spanish authorities exact 12% toll on U.S. merchandise at Mobile and send vessels to the Old National Boundary to obtain cargoes of corn and produce, aided by unprincipled U.S. citizens who violate laws. An inspector seized a 20-ton Spanish schooner laden with corn and peas, but Capt. Gaines confirmed it was below the unmarked line, leading to restoration by the collector.

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