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Foreign News November 19, 1807

Alexandria Daily Advertiser

Alexandria, Virginia

What is this article about?

Louis Napoleon, King of Holland, issues a decree from The Hague on Sept. 3 enforcing strict measures against English commerce, including double security for neutral vessels, seizure of suspicious goods, and prohibition of British-related correspondence and passengers, as part of the Continental System against Britain.

Merged-components note: Continuation of the article on the Dutch decree against English commerce; the text directly flows from the end of the first component ('the double security shall be confiscated, for the benefit of the public.') to the start of the second ('put to sea; and the same shall...').

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Late Foreign Intelligence.

HAGUE Sept. 3

Decree against English Commerce.

Louis Napoleon, by the grace of God and the constitution of the kingdom, king of Holland. Considering that, consistent with the true interest of our kingdom, it is our duty by all the means in our power, to co-operate in the desired execution of the great measures adopted by the emperor and king, against the common enemy, for the purpose of obtaining a general peace and the independence of the seas--considering that some subaltern agents have rendered themselves criminal by want of firmness and neglect in the execution of our measures directed by our decree of the 15th of December 1806--considering the artifice and bad faith which have been employed in several ports of the enemy, with respect to the papers of neutral vessels, and by which the health of Europe was put to hazard by making out letters of quarantine--considering finally, that all those irregularities ought to be terminated at a moment so critical for the enemy of the whole continent, and in particular of all commercial states: and that the honour and dearest interest of our subjects would be compromised, were the strict execution of the laws and decrees passed for this purpose overlooked--we have therefore decreed as follows:--

Art. 1 The agents arrested in consequence of the orders of our minister of justice and police, shall be brought before the competent courts to answer for their conduct according to the laws.

2. The vessels stopped in our harbors a list of which is subjoined, shall be decided upon by the competent tribunals.

3. Reckoning from the date of the present decree, all vessels entering inwards shall give a double security, which shall remain until the legality of their papers be fully acknowledged, and until it be proved that those vessels have not touched at an enemy's port.

4. In case the papers should be false, or it should appear that contrary to the declaration of the captain, the ship had touched at an enemy's port, the double security shall be immediately demanded of the sureties, and the amount paid into the public treasury.

5. As soon as the security shall be settled, the delivery of the ships may take place, in presence of the persons appointed to superintend it by the minister of finance, who shall take care that the owners do not unload any articles which may be presumed to be English merchandise.

6. If it should be proved that the goods are of English manufacture, or have come from an enemy's port, they shall not only be seized, but the duties shall also be levied, and the ship shall be obliged to pay into the treasury, but the double security shall be confiscated, for the benefit of the public. put to sea; and the same shall, in case of bad weather, have no shelter, except under the strictest precautions.

7. All correspondence, journals, &c. which come in a neutral flag, shall be seized and burnt.

[To] prove that they do not come from the [British] islands.

8. All passengers or travellers, who can [prove from British islands], shall immediately be sent out of the kingdom.

9. All prohibitory regulations respecting commerce with England remain in full force, in so far as they are not altered by the present decree.

10. All who contravene the present regulations shall be tried and punished for disobeying the laws.

11. Our minister of finance is solely and personally answerable for the execution of these regulations. Our minister at war shall place at his disposal such troops and vessels as he may deem necessary.

What sub-type of article is it?

Economic Trade Or Commerce War Report

What keywords are associated?

Holland Decree Anti English Commerce Neutral Vessels Double Security English Goods Seizure Continental System Napoleonic Blockade

What entities or persons were involved?

Louis Napoleon

Where did it happen?

Hague

Foreign News Details

Primary Location

Hague

Event Date

Sept. 3

Key Persons

Louis Napoleon

Outcome

arrested agents to be tried; stopped vessels to be adjudicated; double security required for inwards vessels; seizure and confiscation of english goods and papers; expulsion of british-related passengers; ongoing prohibition of commerce with england.

Event Details

Louis Napoleon, King of Holland, issues a decree enforcing cooperation with Napoleon's measures against Britain, addressing irregularities in prior enforcement. It mandates trials for negligent agents, adjudication of stopped vessels, double security for entering ships to verify non-enemy contact, seizure of false papers or English goods with duties and confiscation, supervision of unloading, burning of neutral correspondence, expulsion of British-linked travelers, maintenance of anti-English trade prohibitions, punishment for violations, and ministerial oversight with military support.

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