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Foreign News September 14, 1769

The Virginia Gazette

Richmond, Williamsburg, Richmond County, Virginia

What is this article about?

General Paoli, after retreating to Pieve of Vvario with 300 followers surrounded by 4000 French, delivered a poignant speech lamenting the fall of his country's constitution, then escaped by night to an English vessel and arrived in Leghorn on June 16 amid triumphant salutes and crowds.

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OCR Quality

96% Excellent

Full Text

July 11. By accounts from Leghorn, dated June 20th, which arrived yesterday, we learn that the unfortunate Paoli, having been obliged to retreat before the French to the Pieve of Vvario, where he had only 300 of his followers left, and being surrounded by 4000 of the enemy, called his faithful friends together, and mounting upon a small eminence, addressed them in a most pathetic manner; lamenting that, after bravely opposing the ambitious designs of the Genoese for a number of years, he should live to see the constitution of his country overthrown, and almost all his friends and fellow soldiers either killed or made prisoners. That seeing no prospect at present of opposing the power of France, he thought it necessary to acquaint them that, as no alternative was left but death or slavery, he was determined to cut his way through the enemy, in order to seek some distant land, where, in time, an opportunity might offer for recovering the liberties of their country, or terminating their honourable career, by dying gloriously, as they had lived. After this the brave chief embraced the followers of his fortune, and in the dead of night, having fought his way through the French, escaped to the ruins of a convent on the sea shore, where he concealed himself two days, and then found means to embark on board an English vessel bound to Leghorn, where he arrived on the 16th of last month. His entrance into that harbour had much more the appearance of a triumph than that of a flight. All the English ships saluted him with their artillery, and displayed their colours; and though it rained in the most violent manner when he landed, people of all ranks ran in crowds towards the mole, and received the brave chief with the greatest acclamations of joy.

A letter from Annibal Rostino, Secretary of General Paoli, to his brother at Leghorn, mentions that the General, in his speech to his faithful adherents, a short time before his embarkation, said: "At length, my brave associates, we are reduced to the last extremity. The thirst of gold has accomplished that which a war of thirty years, the envenomed hatred of the Genoese, and force of divers powers of Europe, could not effect. Our unfortunate fellow citizens, seduced and deceived by some corrupted chiefs, went themselves to seek those chains with which they are now bound."

What sub-type of article is it?

Rebellion Or Revolt Military Campaign

What keywords are associated?

Paoli Retreat French Surround Escape Leghorn Pathetic Speech Genoese Opposition Constitution Overthrown

What entities or persons were involved?

Paoli Annibal Rostino

Where did it happen?

Pieve Of Vvario

Foreign News Details

Primary Location

Pieve Of Vvario

Event Date

June 20th

Key Persons

Paoli Annibal Rostino

Outcome

paoli and remaining followers escaped; almost all friends and soldiers killed or made prisoners; surrounded by 4000 french against 300

Event Details

Paoli retreated to Pieve of Vvario with 300 followers, surrounded by 4000 French. He addressed them pathetically about the overthrow of his country's constitution after opposing Genoese, no prospect against France, determined to cut through enemy to seek distant land for recovery of liberties or glorious death. Embraced followers, fought way through at night, hid in convent ruins two days, embarked on English vessel to Leghorn, arrived June 16 with triumphant reception including salutes and crowds. Letter from Rostino quotes Paoli's speech on reduction to extremity by thirst of gold, after 30 years war and hatred of Genoese and European powers; citizens seduced by corrupted chiefs sought their chains.

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