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Letter to Editor September 16, 1824

Martinsburgh Gazette

Martinsburg, Berkeley County, West Virginia

What is this article about?

A letter to the printer defends the diligent and honorable pursuit of wealth, challenging moralists like Addison, Johnson, and Lorenzo Dow who decry money as evil. It argues that wealth brings refined enjoyments, health, independence, and opportunities for benevolence, far outweighing poverty's hardships.

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OCR Quality

98% Excellent

Full Text

For the Gazette.

Mr. Printer:—It has been the fashion with all moralists, essayists and satirists, to expend their time and talents in decrying the pursuit and blessings of wealth; which as I humbly conceive, might have been better employed in inciting us to the diligent, but honorable prosecution of it. The censure of which I speak amounts to the sweeping declarations that money is a positive evil. I must be permitted to dissent on this matter from the whole series of censors, beginning at the head of the line—The elegant Addison, or the magisterial Johnson, with their wisdom and learning to aid them, down to the field-preacher Lorenzo Dow, claiming in the general, on the insignificance of sublunary blessings.

The Roman satirist does not lash the vice, so prevalent in his day, (the love of money) simply as such:—he censures not the father because he says to the son "get money"— but, because he tells him, to get it by all means, honest or dishonest—and moreover, because his soul is too narrow, and mean, to appreciate or enjoy the many elegant comforts and gratifications which it may buy.

No! money as the representative of refined enjoyment, physical and intellectual—of property—of health—in fine, of all that is desirable and comfortable in this life, is an object fully worth our "labour and our toil." If it falls into your coffers, the fruit of an honest calling; the act of gathering it, secures to you besides health of body and peace of mind:—Then you have the super added gratification of disposing of it as your fancy or interest may dictate.

If with your wealth you possess, moral worth a warm heart, and respectable talent, your example is more useful; the field of your benevolence is extended; your friends and admirers may be trebled; your highest ambition gratified:

If with your wealth you lack all these excellencies and qualifications, you can at least be independent with your knavery and ignorance and laugh your enviers to scorn. But if poor, tho worthy and wise—who knows it—or if it is known, who heeds it—If poor, but vicious and ignorant— May the Lord have mercy on you, for your fellow man hath none.

LECTOR.

What sub-type of article is it?

Philosophical Ethical Moral Persuasive

What themes does it cover?

Morality

What keywords are associated?

Pursuit Of Wealth Moralists Criticism Honest Prosperity Money Value Poverty Hardships Benevolence Extension

What entities or persons were involved?

Lector. Mr. Printer

Letter to Editor Details

Author

Lector.

Recipient

Mr. Printer

Main Argument

the pursuit of wealth through honest means is beneficial and worthy of encouragement, contrary to moralists who denounce money as evil; it enables refined enjoyments, health, independence, and benevolence, while poverty offers no mercy even to the worthy.

Notable Details

References Addison, Johnson, Lorenzo Dow Cites Roman Satirist On Dishonest Acquisition Of Money

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