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Editorial December 27, 1934

Montana Labor News

Butte, Silver Bow County, Montana

What is this article about?

Editorial supports higher income and inheritance taxes on the wealthy to redistribute unjustly amassed fortunes, citing examples of large New York estates from progressive organizations like the American Federation of Labor for social betterment.

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Higher Income and Inheritance Taxes
A good many progressive organizations, including the American Federation of Labor, advocate the levy of higher income and inheritance taxes on the well-to-do and rich in order to remedy in part the essential injustice by which a few of our people amass fortunes at the expense of the many. The taxes so acquired, it is held, should be used for the social betterment of the masses, thus in a round-about way resulting in a merited redistribution of wealth,

The continued existence of unjustly accumulated wealth in the hands of a few indicates the fertile field which still exists for this form of patriotic taxation. This is revealed by the estates left by citizens of New York State, which has a modest inheritance tax law. Recent issues of the New York daily papers list the following net estates appraised according to the law:

John Kneeland. New York City. retired grain merchant, $1,680,954. Prior to his death Mr. Kneeland set aside trust funds in excess of $1,000,000 for members of his family. These funds, not included in the appraisal, raised the estate to $2,680,954.

Curtis A. Peters, New York City, a justice of the State Supreme Court, $605,511.

Mrs. Charlotte D. Tidd, New York City. wife of George N. Tidd, president of the American Gas and Electric Company, $1,216,695.

Mrs. Margaret R. Thompson, New York City, widow of J. Walter Thompson, advertising agency head, $398,027. Just prior to her death Mrs. Thompson transferred $352,509 to her son, which would have raised the estate to $750,536.

Ambrose H. Burroughs, New York City, former counsel of the American Tobacco Company, $4,204,345.

Van Horne Norrie , New York City, chairman of the executive committee of the Bellevue Hospital Board, $2,543,222.

Miss Georgiana Kendall, New York City, $665,428.

Ernest S. Randall, banker and realty director, Freeport, Long Island, $1,000,000 (estimated.)

It is axiomatic that large fortunes like these are never acquired by honest labor. They are secured through various forms of power used by the wealthy to dispossess other citizens who were relatively helpless. They are a social menace and should be penalized by having larger and ever larger portions sliced off with sharp inheritance and income taxes together with new principles of wealth distribution which will prevent the accumulation of these large estates by future plunderbunders.

What sub-type of article is it?

Taxation Economic Policy Social Reform

What keywords are associated?

Income Tax Inheritance Tax Wealth Redistribution Progressive Taxation Social Injustice Large Estates New York American Federation Of Labor

What entities or persons were involved?

American Federation Of Labor John Kneeland Curtis A. Peters Mrs. Charlotte D. Tidd Mrs. Margaret R. Thompson Ambrose H. Burroughs Van Horne Norrie Miss Georgiana Kendall Ernest S. Randall New York State

Editorial Details

Primary Topic

Advocacy For Higher Income And Inheritance Taxes On The Wealthy

Stance / Tone

Strongly Supportive Of Progressive Taxation For Wealth Redistribution

Key Figures

American Federation Of Labor John Kneeland Curtis A. Peters Mrs. Charlotte D. Tidd Mrs. Margaret R. Thompson Ambrose H. Burroughs Van Horne Norrie Miss Georgiana Kendall Ernest S. Randall New York State

Key Arguments

Progressive Organizations Advocate Higher Taxes On The Rich To Remedy Wealth Injustice Taxes Should Fund Social Betterment For The Masses, Redistributing Wealth Large Fortunes Indicate Need For Patriotic Taxation New York Estates Exemplify Unjust Accumulation Despite Modest Inheritance Tax Large Fortunes Acquired Through Exploitation, Not Honest Labor Such Wealth Is A Social Menace Requiring Heavier Taxes And New Distribution Principles

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