Thank you for visiting SNEWPapers!

Sign up free
Page thumbnail for The Freeman's Journal, Or, New Hampshire Gazette
Domestic News August 3, 1776

The Freeman's Journal, Or, New Hampshire Gazette

Portsmouth, Rockingham County, New Hampshire

What is this article about?

American forces in Virginia opened batteries on British fleet and camp on Gwin's Island on July 13, forcing retreat. Enemy suffered casualties including Lord Dunmore wounded; island captured with evidence of disease outbreak. No American losses.

Clipping

OCR Quality

98% Excellent

Full Text

July 22.

Extract of a letter from Williamsburg, Virginia, July 13.

A battery of two 18 pounders was opened on the enemy's fleet on Tuesday morning, whilst another of four 9 pounders played on their works and camp on Gwin's Island. In a short time the whole fleet was forced to tow out of reach of the battery; their fire ceased after a few rounds. Their camp was thrown into confusion, and in the night, before we could procure boats to carry over our men, they removed all their tents except one, their cannon except one, and all their stores, &c. There were three tenders in the haven, which attempted to prevent our passage.—

Their works were still manned as if they meant to dispute their ground, but as soon as our soldiers put off in a few canoes they retreated precipitately to their ships. The tenders fell into our hands, one they set on fire, but our people boarded it and extinguished the flames. The Enemy burnt two small vessels, and the night following, a very large ship, supposed to be the Dunmore, for she was very much damaged, having received four 18 pound shot through her sides and a double-headed one through her stern which raked her. Her mate was killed, a sailor had his arm taken off, and Lord Dunmore had his leg wounded by this shot. The fleet has sailed from the island, which we are in quiet possession of. From their works and preparations for others, and stocks of cattle left on the island, it is evident they left it much against their inclination and long before they expected it. We found 50 graves and 12 dead negroes lying in the open air. They have had a dreadful fever amongst them, and the small-pox, I wish our army may not catch the infection. The Roebuck was at the mouth of Rappahannock. The Fowey and Otter did not choose to come to the assistance of the Dunmore, which unfortunately for her, had changed station with the Otter, and by this means came into the jaws of our battery which was concealed.—

We did not lose a man.

What sub-type of article is it?

Military Shipping Disease Or Epidemic

What keywords are associated?

Gwin Island Lord Dunmore Battery Engagement British Fleet Smallpox Outbreak American Victory

What entities or persons were involved?

Lord Dunmore

Where did it happen?

Gwin's Island, Virginia

Domestic News Details

Primary Location

Gwin's Island, Virginia

Event Date

July 13

Key Persons

Lord Dunmore

Outcome

enemy: mate killed, sailor arm amputated, lord dunmore leg wounded, 50 graves, 12 dead negroes from fever and small-pox; two small vessels and possibly dunmore ship burnt; three tenders captured (one extinguished); fleet retreated; island possessed by americans. no american losses.

Event Details

Battery of two 18-pounders fired on enemy's fleet Tuesday morning; four 9-pounders on works and camp on Gwin's Island. Fleet towed out of reach; camp confused; enemy removed most tents, cannon, stores at night. Soldiers crossed in canoes, enemy retreated to ships. Tenders captured. Enemy burnt vessels including possibly Dunmore, damaged by shots. Fleet sailed; island taken with cattle stocks left. Evidence of fever and small-pox. Roebuck at Rappahannock mouth; Fowey and Otter did not assist.

Are you sure?