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Poem
July 3, 1823
Martinsburgh Gazette
Martinsburg, Berkeley County, West Virginia
What is this article about?
A dirge by Robert Burns lamenting the miseries of human life, from youth's follies to old age's woes, critiquing social inequalities, man's inhumanity, and finding solace in death as relief for the suffering poor.
OCR Quality
98%
Excellent
Full Text
POETRY.
MAN WAS MADE TO MOURN.
A DIRGE,
By Burns, the Scottish Poet.
When chill November's surly blast
Made fields and forest bare,
One ev'ning, as I wandered forth
Along the banks of Doon,
I spy'd a man whose aged step
Seem'd weary worn with care;
His face was furrow'd o'er with years,
And hoary was his hair.
Young stranger, whither wand'rest thou?
Began the reverend sage;
Does thirst of wealth thy step constrain,
Or youthful pleasure's rage?
Or daily, press'd with cares and woes,
Too soon thou hast began,
To wander forth with me, to roam
The miseries of man.
The sun that overhangs yon moors,
Out-spreading far and wide,
Where hundreds labour to support
A haughty lordling's pride:-
I've seen yon weary winter-sun
Twice forty times return;
And ev'ry time has added proofs,
That man was made to mourn.
Man! while in thy early years,
How prodigal of time!
Misspending all thy precious hours,
Thy glorious, youthful prime!
Alternate follies take the sway;
Licentious passions burn;
Which, ten-fold force, gives nature's law.
That man was made to mourn.
Look not alone on youthful prime,
On manhood's active might;
Man then is useful to his kind,
Supported in his right;
But see him on the edge of life,
With cares and sorrows worn,
Then age and want, Oh! ill-match'd pair!
Show man was made to mourn.
A few seem favorites of fate,
In pleasure's lap carest;
Yet, think not all the rich and great
Are likewise truly blest;
But, Oh! what crowds in every land,
All wretched and forlorn,
Thro' weary life this lesson learn,
That man was made to mourn.
Many and sharp the num'rous ills
Inwoven with our frame!
More pointed still we make ourselves,
Regret, remorse, and shame!
And man, whose heav'n-erected face
The smiles of love adorn,
Man's inhumanity to man
Makes countless thousands mourn!
See yonder poor, o'erlabour'd wight,
So abject, mean, and vile,
Who begs a brother of the earth
To give him leave to toil:
And see his lordly fellow-worm,
The poor petition spurn,
Unmindful, tho' a weeping wife
And helpless offspring mourn.
If I'm design'd yon lordling's slave,
By nature's law design'd,
Why was an independent wish
E'er planted in my mind?
If not, why am I subject to
His cruelty, or scorn?
Or why has man the will and pow'r
To make his fellow mourn?
Yet let not this too much, my son,
Disturb thy youthful breast:
This partial view of human-kind
Is surely not the last!
The poor, oppressed, honest man
Had never, sure, been born,
Had there not been some recompense
To comfort those that mourn!
O death! the poor man's dearest friend,
The kindest and the best!
Welcome the hour, my aged limbs
Are laid with thee at rest!
The great, the wealthy fear thy blow,
From pomp and pleasure torn;
But, Oh! a blest relief for those
That weary-laden mourn!
MAN WAS MADE TO MOURN.
A DIRGE,
By Burns, the Scottish Poet.
When chill November's surly blast
Made fields and forest bare,
One ev'ning, as I wandered forth
Along the banks of Doon,
I spy'd a man whose aged step
Seem'd weary worn with care;
His face was furrow'd o'er with years,
And hoary was his hair.
Young stranger, whither wand'rest thou?
Began the reverend sage;
Does thirst of wealth thy step constrain,
Or youthful pleasure's rage?
Or daily, press'd with cares and woes,
Too soon thou hast began,
To wander forth with me, to roam
The miseries of man.
The sun that overhangs yon moors,
Out-spreading far and wide,
Where hundreds labour to support
A haughty lordling's pride:-
I've seen yon weary winter-sun
Twice forty times return;
And ev'ry time has added proofs,
That man was made to mourn.
Man! while in thy early years,
How prodigal of time!
Misspending all thy precious hours,
Thy glorious, youthful prime!
Alternate follies take the sway;
Licentious passions burn;
Which, ten-fold force, gives nature's law.
That man was made to mourn.
Look not alone on youthful prime,
On manhood's active might;
Man then is useful to his kind,
Supported in his right;
But see him on the edge of life,
With cares and sorrows worn,
Then age and want, Oh! ill-match'd pair!
Show man was made to mourn.
A few seem favorites of fate,
In pleasure's lap carest;
Yet, think not all the rich and great
Are likewise truly blest;
But, Oh! what crowds in every land,
All wretched and forlorn,
Thro' weary life this lesson learn,
That man was made to mourn.
Many and sharp the num'rous ills
Inwoven with our frame!
More pointed still we make ourselves,
Regret, remorse, and shame!
And man, whose heav'n-erected face
The smiles of love adorn,
Man's inhumanity to man
Makes countless thousands mourn!
See yonder poor, o'erlabour'd wight,
So abject, mean, and vile,
Who begs a brother of the earth
To give him leave to toil:
And see his lordly fellow-worm,
The poor petition spurn,
Unmindful, tho' a weeping wife
And helpless offspring mourn.
If I'm design'd yon lordling's slave,
By nature's law design'd,
Why was an independent wish
E'er planted in my mind?
If not, why am I subject to
His cruelty, or scorn?
Or why has man the will and pow'r
To make his fellow mourn?
Yet let not this too much, my son,
Disturb thy youthful breast:
This partial view of human-kind
Is surely not the last!
The poor, oppressed, honest man
Had never, sure, been born,
Had there not been some recompense
To comfort those that mourn!
O death! the poor man's dearest friend,
The kindest and the best!
Welcome the hour, my aged limbs
Are laid with thee at rest!
The great, the wealthy fear thy blow,
From pomp and pleasure torn;
But, Oh! a blest relief for those
That weary-laden mourn!
What sub-type of article is it?
Elegy
What themes does it cover?
Death Mourning
Moral Virtue
Satire Society
What keywords are associated?
Burns Dirge
Man Mourn
Human Misery
Inhumanity
Social Inequality
Death Relief
What entities or persons were involved?
By Burns, The Scottish Poet.
Poem Details
Title
Man Was Made To Mourn. A Dirge
Author
By Burns, The Scottish Poet.
Form / Style
Rhymed Stanzas With Refrain
Key Lines
That Man Was Made To Mourn.
Man's Inhumanity To Man Makes Countless Thousands Mourn!
O Death! The Poor Man's Dearest Friend, The Kindest And The Best!