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Sign up freeThe Bamberg Herald
Bamberg, Bamberg County, South Carolina
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Historical account of the tomato's origins in South America, its slow adoption in Europe and North America from the 16th century, luxurious status in Victorian England, and modern cultivation in places like Madeira and Channel Islands, ending with a pun on 'culture' as cultivation versus sophistication.
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Only in recent times, says the New York Times, has the tomato come into universal favor. In the days of Sir Walter Raleigh and Sir Humphrey Gilbert when the peopling of North America was just beginning, the tomato was almost unknown in North America and in Europe.
It was originally indigenous to South America and may have originated in Peru or some other part of the Andean range favored with an excess of humidity. Years passed before the early colonists realized the plant could be successfully cultivated in these comparatively cold and dry latitudes.
In England as late as the early Victorian era tomatoes were regarded as most luxurious and were grown only in hot-houses. It took half a century for English botanists to ascertain that, in favorable summer weather, the tomato would thrive out of doors. Today some of the best tomatoes in England are grown under glass, near Worthing, on the southwest coast, where thousands of dollars are paid every year to insure the miles of glass necessary.
Some of the choicest tomatoes are now grown on the Island of Madeira, and for years the Canary Islands, particularly the Teneriffe, with its volcanic soil, sent tons of tomatoes to the British markets. The Channel Islands are especially adapted to the growth of tomatoes, not only providing supplies for England, but sending their early tomatoes to the United States.
Culture doesn't really mean so much more than the ability to be bored without nodding your head and to yawn without opening your mouth.
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South America, Peru, Andean Range, North America, Europe, England, Island Of Madeira, Canary Islands, Teneriffe, Channel Islands, Worthing
Event Date
Days Of Sir Walter Raleigh And Sir Humphrey Gilbert, Early Victorian Era
Story Details
The tomato, originating in South America, was unknown in North America and Europe during early colonization; it slowly gained favor, initially grown in hot-houses in England, now cultivated widely including under glass in England and exported from islands.