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Domestic News July 8, 1785

Fowle's New Hampshire Gazette And General Advertiser

Portsmouth, Rockingham County, New Hampshire

What is this article about?

Philadelphia report assures no American vessels captured by Barbary states except the Betsy by Morocco's Emperor; diplomatic letters indicate amicable intentions, crew detained but not enslaved, vessel damaged; preventive measures underway. Capt. Ervine's letter from prison details situation.

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Full Text

PHILADELPHIA, June 20.

We can assure the public, from the best authority, that, notwithstanding all the British publications to the contrary, no American vessel whatever has been captured by the Algerines or any of the other Barbary states. The Emperor of Morocco indeed has made one prize only, viz. the Betsy, Capt. James Ervine, of this port. Our Commissioners in Europe, it is said, have received letters from the Emperor's Minister of foreign affairs, and from his English interpreter, written by his order, intimating, that as soon as he heard that America had declared herself independent, he notified the powers of Europe, that he was ready to enter into friendship with us; that he likewise signified his amicable disposition to some of our Commissioners some time ago; but having received no answer, he made but one single prize, viz. the vessel above mentioned; that he had not, however, suffered the crew to be carried into slavery, nor confiscated the vessel and cargo; that he had ordered that no more of our vessels should be molested, until there should be time for him to hear from Congress, or from their Ministers in Europe: and that immediately on the conclusion of a treaty, he will deliver up the crew, vessel and cargo. The vessel however, is not thought capable of going to sea again, and her cargo, which was chiefly salt, has been damaged since her capture. The most effectual measures are taking to prevent a repetition of hostilities from the Emperor, as well as from the other predatory powers. In the mean time, no dangers can be apprehended from them out of the Streights of Gibraltar.

Extract of a letter from Captain James Ervine, now a prisoner at Magador, South-Barbary, to a Gentleman in Baltimore, dated April 1, 1785.

"Soon after our arrival at Tangiers, we were ordered to Morocco, and carried before the Emperor, who informed us he was at peace with our nation, but soon after ordered us to this place, where we are to remain prisoners till Congress may think proper to send an Ambassador to our relief. This is the ultimate determination of the Emperor. We hope, which is all the comfort under our dreadful situations, they will be speedy and favorable to our wishes, and restore us again to our families and friends."

What sub-type of article is it?

Shipping Politics

What keywords are associated?

Morocco Capture Betsy Vessel James Ervine Barbary States Diplomatic Letters American Shipping

What entities or persons were involved?

Emperor Of Morocco Capt. James Ervine Our Commissioners In Europe

Where did it happen?

Philadelphia

Domestic News Details

Primary Location

Philadelphia

Event Date

Reported June 20, 1785; Letter Dated April 1, 1785

Key Persons

Emperor Of Morocco Capt. James Ervine Our Commissioners In Europe

Outcome

crew detained as prisoners but not enslaved; vessel betsy damaged and unable to sail; cargo (chiefly salt) damaged; no confiscation; orders to cease molesting us vessels; treaty to restore crew, vessel, cargo; measures to prevent further hostilities.

Event Details

Assurance that only one American vessel, the Betsy of Philadelphia under Capt. James Ervine, captured by Emperor of Morocco; diplomatic letters from Emperor's minister and interpreter express friendship since US independence, no response led to single capture; no slavery or confiscation; halt to further captures pending Congress or ministers' response; Capt. Ervine's letter from Magador prison describes detention until ambassador sent.

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