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Foreign News October 8, 1796

The New Hampshire Gazette

Portsmouth, Rockingham County, New Hampshire

What is this article about?

French acquisition of Ancona via papal armistice allows naval cruisers to disrupt British Levant trade; exclusion from Leghorn confines British to Gibraltar and Corsica; treaty mandates delivery of 500 valuable Vatican manuscripts to France.

Merged-components note: Sequential reading order and adjacent bounding boxes; continuation of the same foreign news article about French acquisitions in Italy, including Ancona, Leghorn, and the treaty clause with the Pope.

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OCR Quality

98% Excellent

Full Text

Ancona, of which the French have lately taken possession, and which, by the armistice lately concluded by the Pope, they are to retain until the end of the war, will prove an important acquisition; as the cruisers they will be enabled to fit out from that port, will probably make rich captures, and greatly distress the British Levant trade. Ancona is a very ancient town of Italy on the gulf of Venice. As commerce has rapidly increased of late years, Pope Clement XII. having made it a free port and built a mole, on the ruins of the ancient one of the Emperor Trajan. Now this stands his triumphant arch, next to the Maison Carree of Nimes, the most entire monument of Roman magnificence at present in existence.

Leghorn however will prove a far more important acquisition, as the exclusion of their enemies from that port must be a great blow to them. The British will now be confined to Gibraltar and the ports of Corsica.

Leghorn was a free port, and merchandise brought there was never inspected, the officers of the city taking great care that the trade of the city may meet with no interruption. There is hardly a finer harbor in the Mediterranean. It is 145 miles N. W. of Rome.
A clause in the treaty with the Pope stipulates, that 500 manuscripts shall be delivered up. As these are to be chosen by the French themselves, there can be little doubt but the most rare and valuable will be selected. This circumstance will probably occasion not a little speculation, and expectation will be on the tiptoe after some wonderful disclosure. It is well known that an immense number of manuscripts have been collected and deposited in the Vatican from Arragon and various parts of Italy and Greece at different periods. Nothing very interesting to the literary world has ever been divulged. Now that they are likely to pass into the hands of a more inquisitive people, we may possibly be treated with many precious disclosures.

What sub-type of article is it?

Diplomatic Economic Naval Affairs

What keywords are associated?

French Ancona Possession Pope Armistice Leghorn Exclusion British Trade Distress Vatican Manuscripts Levant Cruisers

What entities or persons were involved?

The Pope Pope Clement Xii

Where did it happen?

Ancona And Leghorn, Italy

Foreign News Details

Primary Location

Ancona And Leghorn, Italy

Key Persons

The Pope Pope Clement Xii

Outcome

french retain ancona until end of war; exclusion of british from leghorn, confining them to gibraltar and corsica ports; delivery of 500 manuscripts selected by french from vatican

Event Details

French have lately taken possession of Ancona, to retain it until war's end by armistice concluded by the Pope, enabling fitting out of cruisers for captures distressing British Levant trade. Ancona described as ancient Italian town on gulf of Venice, made free port by Pope Clement XII with new mole on Trajan's ruins, featuring his triumphal arch. Leghorn a more important acquisition as free port with fine harbor 145 miles NW of Rome, where merchandise uninspected; its exclusion a blow to British. Treaty clause stipulates 500 manuscripts delivered to French, who select the rarest from Vatican collections from Aragon, Italy, Greece; anticipation of disclosures by inquisitive French.

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