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Foreign News October 3, 1826

The New Hampshire Gazette

Portsmouth, Rockingham County, New Hampshire

What is this article about?

Installation of the Congress at Panama where President Don Manuel Lorenzo de Vidaurre addressed the assembly on unity, peace, free commerce, religious tolerance, and abolishing African slavery, invoking historical models and heroes like Bolivar.

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Congress at Panama—At the installation of the Congress at Panama, Don Manuel Lorenzo de Vidaurre, President of the Congress, delivered a long address, from which the following extracts are made;—

"The union of the Swiss, the perseverance of the Dutch, the prudence of the North-Americans, the horrid scenes of the French Revolution, the dissention of the Belgic provinces, and indeed our own, are models laid before us, that we may imitate the good and avoid the bad. This day the Great American Congress, which is to be a tribunal for conflicting interests, a trusty interpreter of treaties, a mediator in domestic quarrels, the institution of these new countries in the rights of nations,—this day it is invested with all those powers, necessary for the fulfilment of its noble and peculiar duties. All the precious materials for its deliberations are in advance prepared. The whole earth will be an attentive spectator of our labors.—From the lowest peasant of the eastern world, no one is indifferent to our acts. This, indeed, will be the last experiment of happiness for mankind.

Fellow-laborers, the field of glory opened by Bolivar, San Martin, O'Higgins, Guadalupe, and many other heroes superior to Hercules and Theseus, is plain before us. Our names must be inscribed, either to our immortal honor or immortal shame.

The fundamental principles of our confederation are few but solid. Peace with the whole world, and respect to the established forms of European governments, though theirs be diametrically the reverse of ours. Unshackled commerce with all nations, and a reduction of duties in favor of those that have acknowledged our independence. Toleration to all religious opinions different from those received among us. Alas the thirty-three millions of victims of Fanaticism, from the times of the Jews down to the beginning of the present age admonish us to be humane and gentle and compassionate, even to those that walk in different paths from us. If the stranger come among us, whatever be his faith, he will be received, respected and protected, provided his morals (which are the true religion,) be not opposed to those that Christ has taught. Let them become teachers in agriculture and the arts; and let the sight of African Slavery disappear from our fertile fields. Let the black man behold, laboring at his side, one of that color which he was wont to regard as a sign of superiority; and he will become a rational creature when he perceives that in nothing is he distinct from the rest of his species. Immortal Pitt and Fox of impassioned eloquence, awaken for a moment from your slumbers, raise your heads above the tomb, and see with delight and wonder that those regions which you left in servitude are now the most zealous votaries of your philanthropic maxims!"

What sub-type of article is it?

Diplomatic Political

What keywords are associated?

Panama Congress Vidaurre Address American Confederation Religious Toleration African Slavery Philanthropic Maxims

What entities or persons were involved?

Don Manuel Lorenzo De Vidaurre Bolivar San Martin O'higgins Guadalupe Pitt Fox

Where did it happen?

Panama

Foreign News Details

Primary Location

Panama

Key Persons

Don Manuel Lorenzo De Vidaurre Bolivar San Martin O'higgins Guadalupe Pitt Fox

Event Details

At the installation of the Congress at Panama, Don Manuel Lorenzo de Vidaurre, President of the Congress, delivered a long address. Extracts include references to historical models like the Swiss union, Dutch perseverance, North-American prudence, French Revolution, and Belgic dissensions. The Congress is described as a tribunal for conflicting interests, interpreter of treaties, mediator in domestic quarrels, and institution of new countries in rights of nations. It is invested with powers for its duties, with materials prepared, and the world as spectator. It is called the last experiment of happiness for mankind. The field of glory opened by heroes like Bolivar, San Martin, O'Higgins, and Guadalupe is mentioned. Fundamental principles: peace with the world, respect to European governments, unshackled commerce with reduced duties for acknowledging nations, toleration to all religious opinions, end to fanaticism, reception of strangers regardless of faith if morals align with Christ's teachings, teaching agriculture and arts, and disappearance of African slavery. Black men should labor alongside others to recognize equality. Pitt and Fox are invoked to see regions now following their philanthropic maxims.

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