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Foreign News December 24, 1796

The Kentucky Gazette

Lexington, Fayette County, Kentucky

What is this article about?

French Army of the Sambre and Meuse under General Jourdan retreats to the Lahn near Wetzlar after Austrian forces penetrate their lines near the Lech. They maintain an impregnable position despite being outnumbered. Ehrenbreitstein is under siege, with victory expected soon. Reports dated 24th and 28th Fructidor, Year 7.

Merged-components note: These two components are a continuation of the same foreign news dispatch from the Army of the Sambre and Meuse, split across pages due to page boundary; merging into single logical unit.

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Full Text

ARMY OF THE SAMBRE AND MEUSE.

Extract of an official letter from Andernach 28th Fructidor, 7th year.

"I have seen gen. Jourdan, and informed him of the unfavorable reports that were abroad. The following is the answer which he made.

"When Moreau passed the Lech we were ten leagues from Ratishon. The archduke fell back, and reinforced with 25,000 men, the corps of gen. Wartensteben, already equal in number to ours. The right was penetrated by a numerous body of cavalry, which gained a position in our rear, and, in order to save the army of the Sambre and Meuse, we were obliged to retreat when the roads were steep. This retreat was effected, tho the enemy were ten times more numerous than we were, were close upon our rear. Jourdan contrived to gain a retreat by maintaining a close front with the Austrian flank, opposing his progress. He maneuvered with so much ability the infantry, 4 squadrons of dragoons, all incessantly, seconded his intention with so much gallantry, that the attack of the cuirassiers cost them 60 men. We retreated slowly. The soldiers being yet with intrepidity. The French nation has thus gained honor. We have not lost a single bigwig. We are now upon the Lahn. Our position is impregnable.

Ehrenbreitstein is vigorously besieged. I reckon upon its speedy surrender.

We are very soon to engage the enemy, and we shall soon gain the victory, our warriors burn with it. They have fought two to one at least, and they had to face the enemy on every side.

In fine, Ernouf has sworn to me that our reputation should never be sullied, and that some disastrous accidents had taken place. They shall still be very lively successes for the imperialists.

An exact copy.

(Signed) BOUTEVILLE,
Commissioner of the government.

Jourdan, general in chief of the army of the Sambre and Meuse, to the Executive Directory.

Head-quarters at Wetzlar, 24th Fructidor,

Citizen Directors,

I have the honor to inform you, that yesterday, in the evening the army reached the Lahn, behind Wetzlar. I this morning detached gen. Bernadotte, with the division under his command, towards Limburg, where he is to form a junction with a corps which gen. Moreau was to march to that quarter, in retreating towards the left bank of the Rhine.

Since the affair of the 17th, the army has continued its retreat, and though followed by the enemy's army, we have only been disturbed in our march by parties of hussars, and by peasants, who frequently attempted to carry off our park artillery.

(Signed)
JOURDAN."

What sub-type of article is it?

Military Campaign War Report

What keywords are associated?

Sambre Meuse Army Jourdan Retreat Lahn Position Ehrenbreitstein Siege Austrian Pursuit French Revolutionary Wars

What entities or persons were involved?

Gen. Jourdan Gen. Moreau Archduke Gen. Wartensteben Gen. Bernadotte Ernouf Bouteville

Where did it happen?

Wetzlar

Foreign News Details

Primary Location

Wetzlar

Event Date

24th Fructidor, Year 7; 28th Fructidor, Year 7

Key Persons

Gen. Jourdan Gen. Moreau Archduke Gen. Wartensteben Gen. Bernadotte Ernouf Bouteville

Outcome

enemy lost 60 men in cuirassier attack; french retreat successful with no major losses; position on lahn impregnable; ehrenbreitstein expected to surrender soon

Event Details

General Jourdan reports retreat from near Lech to Lahn behind Wetzlar after Austrian cavalry penetration and reinforcement of Wartensteben's corps. Army faced superior numbers but retreated orderly, repelling attacks. Detached Bernadotte to Limburg for junction with Moreau. Besieging Ehrenbreitstein vigorously. Expect imminent engagement and victory.

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