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Editorial
May 15, 1861
The Jasper Weekly Courier
Jasper, Dubois County, Indiana
What is this article about?
Editorial critiques lack of statesmanship in recent Congress session, quoting Macaulay's 1827 Edinburgh Review on preventing revolutions through timely compromise rather than partisan rigidity.
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Full Text
The following passage from the concluding paragraph of Macaulay's article in the Edinburgh Review, 1827, on Hallam's Constitutional History, is full of worldly experience and human nature. Great statesmanship makes no delay in seizing upon circumstances and times to accomplish what delay would render impossible.
Had we had statesmen in Congress last session, instead of narrow-minded partisans, who regarded a party platform of more sacred and imperishable materials than the Constitution and Union, we would not now be in the deplorable condition we are. But to the extract.
Macaulay says:
"We know of no great revolution which might not have been prevented by compromise early and graciously made. Firmness is a great virtue in public affairs, but it has its proper sphere. Conspiracies and insurrections, in which small minorities are engaged, the out breaking popular violence unconnected with any extensive project or any durable principle, are best repressed by vigor and decision. To shrink from them is to make them formidable. But no wise ruler will confound the pervading taint with the slight local irritation. No wise ruler will treat the deeply seated discontents of a great party as he treats the conduct of a mob * * The neglect of this distinction has been fatal even to governments strong in the power of the sword.
In all movements of the human mind which tend to great revolutions, there is a crisis, at which moderate concession may amend, conciliate and preserve. Happy will it be for England, if, at that crisis, her interest be confided to men for whom history has not recorded the long series of human crimes and follies in vain."
Had we had statesmen in Congress last session, instead of narrow-minded partisans, who regarded a party platform of more sacred and imperishable materials than the Constitution and Union, we would not now be in the deplorable condition we are. But to the extract.
Macaulay says:
"We know of no great revolution which might not have been prevented by compromise early and graciously made. Firmness is a great virtue in public affairs, but it has its proper sphere. Conspiracies and insurrections, in which small minorities are engaged, the out breaking popular violence unconnected with any extensive project or any durable principle, are best repressed by vigor and decision. To shrink from them is to make them formidable. But no wise ruler will confound the pervading taint with the slight local irritation. No wise ruler will treat the deeply seated discontents of a great party as he treats the conduct of a mob * * The neglect of this distinction has been fatal even to governments strong in the power of the sword.
In all movements of the human mind which tend to great revolutions, there is a crisis, at which moderate concession may amend, conciliate and preserve. Happy will it be for England, if, at that crisis, her interest be confided to men for whom history has not recorded the long series of human crimes and follies in vain."
What sub-type of article is it?
Constitutional
Partisan Politics
What keywords are associated?
Statesmanship
Compromise
Revolutions
Congress
Partisans
Macaulay
Constitution
Union
What entities or persons were involved?
Macaulay
Hallam
Congress
Editorial Details
Primary Topic
Need For Statesmanship And Compromise In Congress To Prevent Crisis
Stance / Tone
Critical Of Partisanship, Advocating Timely Compromise
Key Figures
Macaulay
Hallam
Congress
Key Arguments
Great Statesmanship Seizes Timely Opportunities
Narrow Minded Partisans Prioritized Party Over Constitution And Union
Revolutions Preventable By Early Compromise
Firmness Appropriate For Minor Threats But Not Deep Discontents
Neglect Of Distinctions Fatal To Governments