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Portsmouth, Rockingham County, New Hampshire
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Extract from HMS Calcutta describes British naval and land forces arriving in the Ganges in January 1757, assaulting and capturing Hugli Fort after a cavalry engagement, then retaking Calcutta with minimal losses, following its seizure in June 1756.
Merged-components note: Continuation of the extract from the letter on board the ship Calcutta, spanning across pages with sequential reading order and matching topic on military actions in India.
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Extract of a Letter from on board his Majesty's Ship Calcutta, February 1, 1757.
We arrived in the Ganges the 12th ult. at a happy Rendezvous of our poor Countrymen, including their Settlements. We remained there [with] Land and Sea Forces to Rights, 'till the 21st when we sailed to Hugli Fort, it being the strongest [fort] on the River; the 29th at Night we landed about four Miles from that Fortress, and marched next Morning, without halting, except what [the] Pieces occasioned, which were drawn by [Indians?] almost out of sight in Mud and Water. [That] Morning we found ourselves about two Miles [from the fort] and the same Distance from the River; about [then the] Tyger, and Salisbury came too, and began [a] Cannonade. The Reason of this forced March was to cut off the Garrison's Retreat [and] Reinforcement from Calcutta, who were then About 10 [miles?]. when we were amusing our [selves?] from the Ships, we were alarmed, and [soon] after, a Body of 2000 Horse were within [pistol] shot; our People stood the Shock, and our two Field [pieces] [hit] them, with Grape and Round-shot, which [made them] retreat, tho' they rallied several Times with [greater] [numbers?]. The Engagement lasted an Hour, and was [joined by] 1000 of our brave Seapoys [who came up] the River side, with Part of Adlercron's Reg[iment, they] left near 500 Men on the Field, with Horses [and] one Elephant. We lost but one Officer, Ensi[gn of Lord Ancram's]: Our Loss of Men [negligi]ble. At three in the Afternoon we marched [to the] River side, which covered us from the Fort, [while keep]ing a constant Fire; before Night [we] made [breaches?], while our whole Body disposed themselves [so as to be] hot for the Besieged, that their Fire did but [little harm]. At ten we stormed and took it, when [Captain?] Dugald Campbell, going on the Bastion, to [spike the guns?], and Seapoys firing from without, as [if their] own Men, was shot dead on the [spot].
Part of the Works on the south [we] spiked up the [guns] and landed for [two?] [other] forts, about two miles below [Hugli on the] first of January; but they abandoned them [on our] Approach. The Salisbury was left a Guard ship and the second we marched over Land, while the [HMS] Tyger came before Calcutta which held out for, and killed [on board the] Tyger seven or eight Men. No Notion of our being able to take it, as they [had] an elegant Mosque, and left the Company's Warehouse almost full of Goods; we are clearing away and fort[ifying] the Place with all Expedition; we have got a [post] fortified [four?] Miles Distance, where we expect an Engagement, as a Body of Moors, &c. are about twenty Miles [off]. We have taken since we came here the great City [of?] Hill, forty Miles up the River, and reduced most of it to [ashes]. When Calcutta was taken in June last by the [enemy], Lieut. Scott, the Colonel's Nephew, Buchannan of Coven, Lieut. Sampson, and a Son of Sir James John- of Westerhall, were killed.
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Foreign News Details
Primary Location
Hugli Fort And Calcutta
Event Date
January 1757
Key Persons
Outcome
enemy left 500 men, horses, and one elephant on the field at hugli; british lost one officer (dugald campbell) and negligible men. retook hugli fort and calcutta; captured city of hill and reduced it to ashes. in june 1756 capture of calcutta, several british officers killed.
Event Details
British forces arrived in Ganges on 12th January 1757, sailed to Hugli Fort on 21st, landed 29th, marched and engaged 2000 horse with field pieces and sepoys, stormed and took fort at night with minimal losses except Captain Dugald Campbell killed. Took two lower forts abandoned by enemy. Marched to Calcutta with naval support from Tyger and Salisbury, which held out briefly; enemy fled leaving goods. Fortified position expecting engagement. Took city of Hill upriver.