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Portsmouth, Exeter, Rockingham County, New Hampshire
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Sir Henry Clinton responds to General Washington's demand for justice in the execution of Captain Huddy, expressing surprise at the language used, denying authorization of the act, and stating he has ordered an enquiry and trial for the perpetrators. Dated April 25, 1782, from New York.
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SIR, New York, April 25, 1782.
YOUR letter of the 21st instant, with the enclosed testimonials, respecting Capt. Huddy's execution, was delivered to me yesterday, and though I am extremely concerned for the cause, I cannot conceal my surprize and displeasure at the very improper language you have made use of, which you could not but be sensible was totally unnecessary.
The mildness of the British government does not admit of acts of cruelty or persecuting violence, & as they are notoriously contrary to the tenor of my own conduct and disposition (having never yet stained my hands with innocent blood) I must claim the justice of having it believed, that if such have been committed by any person under my command, they could not have been warranted by my authority, nor can they ever have the sanction of my approbation. My personal feelings therefore required no such incitements to urge me to take every proper notice of the barbarous outrage against humanity (which you have represented to me) the moment it came to my knowledge; and accordingly when I heard of Capt. Huddy's death (which was only four days before I received your letter) I instantly ordered a strict enquiry to be made into all it's circumstances and shall bring the perpetrators to an immediate trial.
To sacrifice innocence, under the notion of preventing guilt, in place of suppressing, would be adopting barbarity, and raising it to the greatest height. Whereas, if the violators of the laws of war are punished by the Generals under whose orders they act, the horrors which such measures were formed to prevent, will be avoided, and every degree of humanity war is capable of, maintained.
Could violations of humanity be justified by example, many from the parts where your power prevails, that exceed and probably gave rise to this in question, could be produced. In hope that the mode I mean to pursue, will be adopted by you, and prevent all future enormities,
I remain &c.
(Signed) H. C.
His Excellency General Washington.
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Domestic News Details
Primary Location
New York
Event Date
April 25, 1782
Key Persons
Outcome
capt. huddy executed; strict enquiry ordered into circumstances; perpetrators to be brought to immediate trial.
Event Details
Sir Henry Clinton's letter responds to General Washington's demand for the murderers of Captain Huddy, denying authorization of the execution, expressing displeasure at Washington's language, and stating that upon learning of Huddy's death four days prior, he ordered an enquiry and will try the perpetrators. Clinton urges mutual punishment of war law violators to maintain humanity.