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Editorial February 13, 1918

Belding Banner

Belding, Ionia County, Michigan

What is this article about?

Editorial by E. E. Whitney calls for complete societal mobilization on the U.S. home front to win the war, listing conditions like labor shifts to farms, ending idleness, accepting regulations, prioritizing children, and efficiency under President Wilson, while learning from allies.

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When Will We Win the War

When every person from the age of 15 upward feels determined that we shall win.
When three women and a boy take the place of every farm laborer sent to the army,
When the erstwhile tramp, loafer bum, joy rider and rioting union workman are seen only at work under military guard,
When productive work and study balance each other in the schools,
When ball games are played only by men and boys whose tedious indoor work requires a weekly or monthly half day of outdoor activity,
When an able-bodied young man will be ashamed to stand behind a counter to sell goods which a girl, a cripple, an aged man or woman could do just as well.
When the roadsides grow potatoes and vegetables and the adjacent shade trees have benches where city and village residents who cultivate the crop may lunch and rest when needful,
When lakeside summer resorts are reserved for the benefit of city children, women clerks and assistants, factory girls, convalescents and aged or infirm people.
When the prospect of cold and hunger the next winter is so great that union working men dare not indulge in their annual May day strike, to end no one knows when.
When people quit complaining if Government regulations for the good of all happen to inconvenience them, deny them privilege of extravagance or correct their wasteful habits.
When people learn that a loaf of dark bread is more satisfying than the whitest possible, that plain food is never to be apologized for, that children have the best right to sweets, a reasonable amount, even if their elders must go without,
When a dime will buy a school boy or girl a lunch, a quarter will buy a meal for a working man and a dollar won't buy a rich man any more than he actually needs for his dinner.
When people work so hard they will not want to work or tear around the country on Sundays,
When retired farmers break off their habit of wandering down the village street to talk and joke with all they meet and go into the country to instruct and superintend inexperienced farm help, assist tenants on their own farms or lease an unoccupied piece of land and raise something for food.
When country-bred girls lease their menial tasks in town and go home to help mother make butter, raise more poultry, care for the garden, gather fruit, market such products as they are able to handle, or drive a team for father in emergencies,
When farm-bred city-men, if possible, give up their work in town for a steady, well-paid position on the farm: where a young man can save his wages without constant allurements to spend: where men with families may be sure of food. fuel. and shelter when city-dwellers are by themselves helpless to remedy extremely distressing conditions,
When President Wilson comes to understand that this is a war of Americans, and not Democrats, and that efficiency in office is more important than cheap politicians and ward healers.
When the allied nations have learned some very important lessons in preparation, co-operation and regulation which shall crystallize into permanent organization,
When Americans are willing to work as hard, save as carefully and live as plainly for a few years as European workers have had to do all their lives before this war.
When we all wake up to war's realities.
E. E. Whitney.
Tradesman.

What sub-type of article is it?

War Or Peace Social Reform Labor

What keywords are associated?

War Effort Home Front Mobilization Labor Replacement Food Production Government Efficiency Societal Sacrifice Union Strikes Plain Living President Wilson

What entities or persons were involved?

President Wilson Allied Nations Union Working Men Americans

Editorial Details

Primary Topic

Conditions For Winning The War Through Home Front Mobilization

Stance / Tone

Urgent Exhortation For Total Commitment And Sacrifice

Key Figures

President Wilson Allied Nations Union Working Men Americans

Key Arguments

Every Person From Age 15 Upward Must Feel Determined To Win Women And Boys Must Replace Farm Laborers Sent To The Army Idle Individuals Must Work Under Military Guard Schools Must Balance Productive Work And Study Ball Games Limited To Those Needing Outdoor Activity Able Bodied Young Men Ashamed To Do Jobs Women Or Elderly Can Do Roadsides Used For Growing Food With Rest Areas Summer Resorts Reserved For Children, Women Workers, And Infirm Workers Dare Not Strike Due To Winter Hardships People Accept Government Regulations Without Complaint Plain Food Preferred And Prioritized For Children Affordable Meals For All Regardless Of Wealth Hard Work Eliminates Desire For Sunday Leisure Retired Farmers Return To Supervise Or Farm Land Country Girls Return Home To Assist With Farm Tasks Farm Bred City Men Return To Steady Farm Positions President Wilson Prioritizes Efficiency Over Politics Allied Nations Form Permanent Organization From Lessons Learned Americans Adopt European Level Hard Work And Saving

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