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Foreign News June 18, 1802

The National Intelligencer And Washington Advertiser

Washington, District Of Columbia

What is this article about?

Verbal report from St. Domingo via schooner arrived Baltimore: As of June 1, 1802, parts of island tranquil post-revolt; Toussaint and Christophe surrendered; French forces ~20,000 reorganizing under Leclerc; high mortality at Cape improved after rain; civil admin expected soon.

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By the schooner two Rue, capt. Alleg, from the Cape, arrived at Baltimore, have received the following important information respecting the present state in St. Domingo which, though verbal, may be fully relied upon from the intelligence of the source from which it is derived. It was late as June 1st, when the vessel sailed from the Cape.

At that period, the whole Spanish part of the Island, as it is usually termed, was tranquil, and the mountains were entirely free from negroes.

The south part of the Island, or the part usually called French, was also in a tranquil and flourishing state—this section includes Aux Cayes, and other ports.

Of the west part of the Island, Port-au-Prince and the adjacent country were also tranquil and flourishing; while the remaining portion was in a state of gradual restoration to order and improvement.

Of the north part, the district of Leogane was fast improving—from which to Port au Prince, including the Cape, was entirely devastated. all the negro cultivators had, however, returned to the respective plantations, though little work was yet done owing to the country not being sufficiently recovered from the late scene of destruction.

Toussaint and Christophe had surrendered, and were permitted to remain on their plantations with a small body of blacks; the former of whom was at the Gonaives.

There were supposed to be about 7 or 8000 wandering negroes on the mountains; but they were destitute of leaders, and had no magazines either of provisions or military stores.

Since the surrender of Toussaint, a French boat between the Cape and the Gonaives consisting of 22 soldiers, had been taken and the soldiers murdered. The act was disavowed by the leaders of the negroes.

A number of the most respectable planters, chiefly whites, had been called by Leclerc to convene at the Cape, and to assist him by their advice, in reorganizing the affairs of the island, in order to place the government, at present entirely military, in the hands of a civil administration. This result was expected to be effected during this month.

The whole number of French troops in the island were estimated to amount about 20,000, including about 2000 negroes; of which 15,000 were in the best order for service. Of the 3000 troops, before employed in Egypt, scarcely few remained, owing to their feeble health on reaching the island.

But three ships of war remained at the island, viz. 1 of 80 and 2 of 74 guns, under the command of Admiral La Touche.

Three hundred houses have been fully repaired, and are now occupied in the Cape.

The island in general was healthy, except the Cape; the ill-health of which has arisen from the uncommon dryness of the weather for two months, which usually form the rainy season, and from the unusual prevalence of the westerly winds for two weeks antecedent to the 25th of May, during which season the average mortality in the army was 50 a day. But on that day a heavy shower fell, which had so beneficial an effect, that on the four subsequent days the mortality only amounted to 5, 4, 2, and 6.

General Hardy, who had rendered himself very odious by his cruel exercise of power, had died to the joy of the inhabitants.

What sub-type of article is it?

Colonial Affairs Military Campaign Rebellion Or Revolt

What keywords are associated?

St Domingo Toussaint Surrender Christophe French Troops Negroes Leclerc Cape Port Au Prince Plantation Restoration Army Mortality

What entities or persons were involved?

Toussaint Christophe Leclerc Admiral La Touche General Hardy

Where did it happen?

St. Domingo

Foreign News Details

Primary Location

St. Domingo

Event Date

June 1st

Key Persons

Toussaint Christophe Leclerc Admiral La Touche General Hardy

Outcome

toussaint and christophe surrendered and remained on plantations; about 7000-8000 wandering negroes destitute; french boat of 22 soldiers taken and murdered; french troops estimated at 20,000 including 2000 negroes, 15,000 fit for service; army mortality averaged 50 per day but dropped after rain; general hardy died.

Event Details

As of June 1st, Spanish part of island tranquil, mountains free of negroes; south French part flourishing including Aux Cayes; west part with Port-au-Prince and adjacent country tranquil and flourishing, remainder restoring order; north part Leogane improving, from there to Port au Prince and Cape devastated but negro cultivators returned to plantations; Toussaint at Gonaives; 7000-8000 negroes in mountains without leaders or stores; French boat captured and soldiers murdered, disavowed by negro leaders; planters convened by Leclerc at Cape to advise on reorganizing to civil administration expected this month; 20,000 French troops, three ships of war; 300 houses repaired at Cape; island healthy except Cape due to dry weather and winds, mortality high but improved after rain; General Hardy died.

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