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Domestic News August 20, 1795

Gazette Of The United States

Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania

What is this article about?

Officer in Western Army writes from Fort Wayne on June 10, 1795, reporting arrival on June 3 after 1,100-mile journey down Ohio and up Wabash rivers. Describes passing Indian villages, tense encounter with Kickapoos and Potawatomies resolved with whiskey. Notes slow Indian gathering for treaty, British efforts to prevent it, and signs of good intentions.

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Full Text

Extract of a letter from an officer in the Western army,
to his Father.

Dated Fort Wayne, June 10th, 1795.

" I have just time to inform you of my arrival at
this post the 3d inst. after encountering a fatiguing
tho' generally a pleasant trip of eleven hundred and
odd miles down the Ohio, and up to the source of
the Wabash river, which is within nine miles of this
place. I passed, and halted at a number of Indian
villages, and was treated friendly by all but one party,
who was rather insolent than otherwise, these
were some Kickapoos, but principally Potawatomies,
situated on the Banks of the Tippecanoe, a
river of considerable size, which empties itself into
the Wabash, about one mile from the town. However,
by soothing language, and impressing upon
their minds the fatal consequences which must await
their tribe, should they insult the flag I bore, I
was permitted to pass, after presenting to them about
two gallons of whiskey -that liquor so destructive
to these wretches. My Journal I shall forward
you, by the first safe conveyance.

The Indians are beginning to collect for the treaty,
but in so tardy a manner, that it is problematical
whether it will be held in all this month, or, in
fact, until the middle of the next. I rather think
the latter. Such delays I remember hearing you
say, was not uncommon, when the late Sir William
Johnson had the superintending of Indian affairs,
under the British government-the British are using
every exertion to prevent the Indians meeting, but
will not, I think succeed. Every day fresh parties
tho' small ones arrive ; numbers are encamped around
us, and several for miles are raising Corn, in
the vicinity of our post. This conduct bespeaks
good intentions towards us, whether they bear them
in their breasts or not--I cannot enlarge on this
subject, as this letter is only intended to assure you
of my success."

What sub-type of article is it?

Indian Affairs Military Arrival Departure

What keywords are associated?

Fort Wayne Indian Treaty Western Army Potawatomies Kickapoos Wabash River Tippecanoe River

What entities or persons were involved?

Sir William Johnson

Where did it happen?

Fort Wayne

Domestic News Details

Primary Location

Fort Wayne

Event Date

June 3 10, 1795

Key Persons

Sir William Johnson

Outcome

permitted to pass after presenting whiskey; indians slowly collecting for treaty amid british interference attempts.

Event Details

Officer arrives at Fort Wayne post on June 3 after journey down Ohio and up Wabash, passing Indian villages mostly friendly except insolent Kickapoos and Potawatomies on Tippecanoe, resolved by language and whiskey. Indians gathering tardily for treaty, encamped nearby raising corn, British trying to prevent meeting.

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