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Foreign News December 18, 1802

Alexandria Advertiser And Commercial Intelligencer

Alexandria, Virginia

What is this article about?

Extract from New York reports arrival of sloop Roebuck from Gibraltar with news: English squadron prepares and sails east for 6-month cruise; no American convoys for 12 weeks; two Swedish vessels captured by Tripolitan cruiser; Tripolitans fail to block US frigate Adams, which cruises nearby; Tripolitans secure Moroccan passport to end blockade; English cutter explodes, killing two boys; various US vessels at Gibraltar awaiting convoy.

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PHILADELPHIA, Dec. 14.

Extract of a letter from New York, dated Dec. 13.

"This morning arrived here the sloop Roebuck, captain Dawson, in 52 days from Gibraltar. Capt. Dawson informs us, that on the 11th of October a great bustle took place on board the English squadron at Gibraltar—they were continually employed day and night, taking in provisions and water for a 6 months' cruise. When completed, they sailed up to the east, with a strong head wind, consisting of six 74's and a brig—their destination was unknown.

When captain Dawson was coming out he met an English cutter with dispatches for Gibraltar. There had not, captain D. informs us, been convoy given to American vessels for 12 weeks. That two Swedish vessels had been taken off Cape Palos, the last of September by a Tripolitan cruiser. That on the 12th September the Tripolitans at Gibraltar, applied to the Governor (Prince Edward) for permission to stop the frigate Adams from leaving the port, which he refused to do, and gave notice of it to captain Campbell, who at 6 o'clock, P. M. that day, got his frigate under way, and has since continued cruising between Gibraltar and Algeciras: That on the 16th of October the Tripolitans obtained a passport from the Emperor of Morocco which was signed by all the christian Consuls in his dominions, in order to obtain a release from blockade of the Tripolitan cruisers at Gibraltar. They were preparing for sea, and it was expected that they would not be molested by the American squadron, on the ground that any hostile measures on the part of the American squadron, would be a cause of a declaration of war against the United States by the Emperor of Morocco.

That on the 18th of Oct. an English Cutter of 14 guns, blew up at Gibraltar, which was caused by two boys carelessly playing with a candle, who unfortunately perished. This information was obtained from an officer of the ship Molly, of Philadelphia, condemned by the Spanish Government.

The Roebuck spoke Dec. 5 schooner Francis Nixon, 2 days from Philadelphia, for Jamaica. Left at Gibraltar, brig Molly, of Marblehead, for New York, Snow Polly, Graves, of Philadelphia, for do. schr. John, Birchmore, of Salem, waiting for convoy up the Straights; brig Naucies, Flemming, of N. York, for Naples; brig Syren, Patterson, sailed—for Leghorn on the 15th inst. without convoy."

What sub-type of article is it?

Naval Affairs Diplomatic Piracy Or Privateering

What keywords are associated?

Gibraltar Naval Activity English Squadron Cruise Tripolitan Cruisers American Frigate Adams Moroccan Passport Swedish Vessels Captured English Cutter Explosion

What entities or persons were involved?

Capt. Dawson Prince Edward Captain Campbell Emperor Of Morocco

Where did it happen?

Gibraltar

Foreign News Details

Primary Location

Gibraltar

Event Date

September To October

Key Persons

Capt. Dawson Prince Edward Captain Campbell Emperor Of Morocco

Outcome

two swedish vessels taken by tripolitan cruiser; english cutter of 14 guns blew up, two boys perished; tripolitans obtained passport to release cruisers from blockade; american frigate adams departed and cruises between gibraltar and algeciras; english squadron sailed east.

Event Details

Sloop Roebuck arrived from Gibraltar reporting English squadron provisioning for 6-month cruise and sailing east with six 74-gun ships and a brig; no convoy for American vessels in 12 weeks; Tripolitans requested Governor Prince Edward to detain US frigate Adams, refused, Adams sailed and cruises; Tripolitans secured passport from Emperor of Morocco signed by Christian consuls to end blockade of their cruisers; expected no interference from American squadron to avoid Moroccan war declaration; English cutter exploded due to boys with candle.

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