The Nome Nugget

Situation In Europe Is Very Critical Right Now

WASHINGTON, (AP) President Truman told Congress today the situation in Europe is "critical" and asked a temporary draft law and universal military training.

The President also urged swift Congressional action on the Marshall program of economic help for Europe.

Mr. Truman went before a joint session of Congress in person to present a grim picture of world affairs and a major report on his foreign policy.

"The recent developments in Europe," he said, "present this nation with the fundamental issues of vital importance."

He pointed then to the just-completed five-nation western European pact for common defense against attack.

He said of it:

"This development deserves our full support. I am confident that the United States will, by appropriate means, extend to the free nations the support which the situation requires.

"I am sure that the determination of the free countries of Europe to protect themselves will be matched by an equal determination on our part to help them to do so."

Then, plainly speaking of Russia, Mr. Truman said:

"The situation in the world today, is not primarily the result of the natural difficulties which follow a great war. It is chiefly due to the fact that one nation has not only refused to cooperate in the establishment of a just and honorable peace, but-even worse- has actively sought to prevent it.

The European pact Mr. Truman mentioned was announced officially less than an hour before he spoke. In it, Britain, France, Belgium, the Netherlands and Luxembourg pledged each their military aid if one should be attacked. The 50-year treaty sets up a "consultative council" to meet immediately "to consult with regard to any situation which might constitute a threat to peace." The treaty leaves the way open for other nations to join. It says the five countries "may, by agreement, invite any other state" to agree to its terms.

Mr. Truman told Congress there are times when it is "far wiser to act than to hesitate--even though action always involves risk." He said his recommendations at this time for action represent "the most urgent steps towards securing the peace and preventing the war."

The President stressed that the United States will continue to support the United Nations and will try every possible method of reaching international accord.