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Story March 29, 1783

The New Hampshire Gazette And General Advertiser

Portsmouth, Exeter, Rockingham County, New Hampshire

What is this article about?

Extract of a letter from a Continental officer at Providence dated March 12, describing Col. Willett's failed winter expedition from Saratoga to surprise Oswego Fort. Five hundred men faced deep snow, got lost, suffered freezing injuries and deaths, lost provisions, and retreated, eating dogs for sustenance.

Merged-components note: Continuation of the report on Colonel Willett's military expedition across pages 2 and 3; relabeled to 'story' as it forms a full narrative article rather than brief news.

Clippings

1 of 2

OCR Quality

95% Excellent

Full Text

Extract of a letter from a Continental Officer at Providence, to his friend in this town, dated March 12.

"Some time since I left the regiment. Colonel Willett, who commands on the Mohawk River, received orders from his Excellency Gen. Washington, to take a party of men from his & the Rhode-Island regiments, to consist of about five hundred, and endeavour to surprise Oswego Fort, which lies about 30 miles from Niagara."

Col. Willett took two hundred and fifty miles northward and westward from Saratoga. Accordingly he takes three hundred of his own men, and two hundred of ours, with sleighs sufficient to carry their whole, and proceeded on for two hundred miles, when the snow being then three feet deep, and the woods very thick, they left their sleighs, and carried their provision and scaling ladders on their backs; but, unfortunately, the night they were to storm the fort, they got lost in a swamp until day-light, and upwards of seventy of the men of our regiment were froze, four perished, others lost their feet, hands, fingers and toes. Col. Willett, finding that they were discovered, and thinking it not prudent to attempt to storm in the day time, and his men in such a wretched situation, ordered a retreat: but before they got back to where the sleighs were left, many of them (viz. the sleighs) had gone off, and carried away their provision, so that the dogs, which were killed on their march up, to prevent a discovery, were found on the return; and eat by the soldiers, for want of other provision.

What sub-type of article is it?

Military Action Disaster Survival

What themes does it cover?

Misfortune Survival

What keywords are associated?

Military Expedition Failed Raid Oswego Fort Winter Hardship Freezing Injuries Retreat Dog Meat

What entities or persons were involved?

Colonel Willett Gen. Washington

Where did it happen?

Mohawk River, Oswego Fort Near Niagara, From Saratoga

Story Details

Key Persons

Colonel Willett Gen. Washington

Location

Mohawk River, Oswego Fort Near Niagara, From Saratoga

Event Date

March 12

Story Details

Col. Willett led 500 men on sleighs 250 miles from Saratoga to surprise Oswego Fort but faced deep snow, left sleighs, got lost in swamp on storm night, suffered freezing injuries and deaths, discovered, retreated without provisions, ate killed dogs.

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