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Foreign News January 1, 1808

Berkeley And Jefferson Intelligencer

Martinsburg, Berkeley County, Virginia

What is this article about?

King George III's proclamation of October 16, 1807, recalls British seamen from foreign service to defend maritime rights amid national threats. It authorizes seizure of such subjects, warns against naturalization abroad, offers pardon for returnees, and declares service in enemy ships as high treason.

Merged-components note: This is a continuation of the proclamation from the London Gazette across pages 1 and 2; the second component was mislabeled as 'notice' but is part of the foreign news article.

Clippings

1 of 2

OCR Quality

95% Excellent

Full Text

From the London Gazette, Oct. 17.

By the King, A Proclamation.
For recalling and prohibiting seamen in

GEORGE R.

Whereas it hath been represented unto Us, that great numbers of mariners and seafaring men, our natural born subjects, have been enticed to enter into the service of foreign states, and are now actually serving as well on board the ships of war belonging to the said foreign states; as on board the merchant vessels belonging to their subjects, notwithstanding our former Proclamation recalling them, contrary to the duty and allegiance which our said subjects owe unto us, and to the great disservice of their native country; we have therefore thought it necessary at the present moment, when our kingdom is menaced and endangered, and when the maritime rights on which its power and greatness do mainly depend, are disputed and called in question, to publish by and with the advice of our privy council, this our Royal Proclamation: We do hereby strictly charge and command all masters of vessels, pilots, mariners, shipwrights, and other seafaring men, being our natural born subjects, who may have been enticed into the pay or service of any foreign state, or to serve in any foreign ship or vessel, that forthwith they and every one of them do (according to their bounden duty and allegiance, and in consideration that their native country hath need of all their services) withdraw themselves, and depart from and quit such foreign service, and do return home to their native country; or to enter on board such of our ships of war as they may chance to fall in with, either on the high seas, or in any rivers, waters, havens, roads, ports, or places whatsoever or wheresoever.

And for the better execution of the purposes of this our royal Proclamation, we do authorise and command all captains, masters and others, commanding our ships and vessels of war, to stop and make stay of all and every such person or persons; (being our natural-born subjects) as shall endeavor to transport or enter themselves into the service of any foreign state, contrary to the intent and command of this our royal Proclamation, and to seize upon, take and bring away all such persons as aforesaid, who shall be found to be employed or serving in any foreign merchant ship or vessel as aforesaid: but we do strictly enjoin all such our captains, masters and others, that they do permit no men to go on board such ships and vessels belonging to states at amity with us, for the purpose of so seizing upon, taking and bringing away such persons as aforesaid; for whose discreet and orderly demeanor the said captains cannot answer: and that they do take special care that no unnecessary violence be done or offered to the vessel, or to the remainder of the crew, from out of which such persons shall be taken.

And in case of their receiving information of any such person or persons being employed or serving on board of any ship of war belonging to such foreign state at amity with us; we do authorise and command our captains, masters and others commanding our ships of war, to require of the capt. or commander of such foreign ship of war, that he do forthwith release and discharge such person or persons, being our natural-born subject or subjects; and if such release and discharge shall be refused, then to transmit information of such refusal to the commander in chief of the squadron under whose orders such captain or commander shall be then serving; which information the said commander in chief is hereby strictly directed and enjoined to transmit, with the least possible delay, to our minister residing at the seat of government, of that state to which the foreign ship of war shall belong. or to our lord high admiral or lords commissioners of the admiralty for the time being, in order that we being apprized of such proceeding, may forthwith direct the necessary steps to be taken for obtaining redress from the government to which
And whereas such foreign Ship of war shall belong, for the injury done to us by the unwarranted by the detention of our natural born subjects in the service of a foreign state

And whereas it has been further represented unto us, that divers mariners and seafaring men, our natural born subjects, have been induced to accept letters of naturalization, or certificates of citizenship from foreign States, and have been taught to believe that, by such letters or certificates, they are discharged from that duty of allegiance which, as our natural born subjects, they owe to us; now we do hereby warn, all such mariners, seafaring men, and others, our natural-born subjects, that no such letters of naturalization, or certificates of citizenship, do, or can, in any manner, divest our natural-born subjects of the allegiance or in any degree alter the duty which they owe to us their lawful Sovereign. But, in consideration of the error into which such mariners and seafaring men as aforesaid may have been led, we do hereby publish and declare our free Pardon to all such our subjects, who, repenting of the delusion under which they have acted, shall immediately, upon knowledge of this our Royal Proclamation, withdraw themselves from foreign service, and return to their allegiance to us; and we do declare that all such our subjects, who shall continue in the service of foreign states, in disregard and contempt of this our Royal Proclamation, will not only incur our just displeasure, but are liable to be proceeded against for such contempt, and shall be proceeded against accordingly: and we do hereby declare, that if any such masters of ships, pilots, mariners, seamen, shipwrights, or other seafaring men (being our natural-born subjects) shall be taken in any foreign service by the Algerines, or other Barbary Powers and carried into slavery, they shall not be reclaimed by us as subjects of Great-Britain.

And we do hereby notify, that all such our subjects aforesaid, who have voluntarily entered, or shall enter, or voluntarily continue to serve on board of any ships of war belonging to any foreign state, at enmity with us, are and will be guilty of high treason, and we do by this our royal proclamation declare, that they shall be punished with the utmost severity of the law.

Given at our court at the Queen's palace the sixteenth day of October, one thousand eight hundred and seven, and in the forty-seventh year of our reign.

GOD save the KING.

What sub-type of article is it?

Naval Affairs Diplomatic War Report

What keywords are associated?

Royal Proclamation Seamen Recall Foreign Service Maritime Rights High Treason Naturalization Warning

What entities or persons were involved?

George R.

Foreign News Details

Event Date

October 16, 1807

Key Persons

George R.

Outcome

offers pardon to returning seamen; declares service in enemy ships as high treason punishable by law; warns of no reclamation if captured by barbary powers.

Event Details

King George III issues a royal proclamation charging British seamen in foreign service to return home or join British ships, authorizes naval officers to seize such subjects from foreign merchant vessels and request their release from allied warships, invalidates foreign naturalization for allegiance purposes, and threatens severe penalties for non-compliance amid threats to the kingdom's maritime rights.

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