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Foreign News August 5, 1785

Fowle's New Hampshire Gazette And General Advertiser

Portsmouth, Rockingham County, New Hampshire

What is this article about?

On May 6, two boys aged 17 and 14 were convicted of stealing penny pies and thirteen pence from a pastry cook, sentenced to execution on Thursday. Prosecutors celebrated receiving a 40l reward. The report critiques the reward system, citing past abuses by thief-takers like Salmon, Berry, and M'Donald, and quotes French moralist Charron.

Merged-components note: The editorial comment directly follows and discusses the reward system mentioned in the preceding foreign news item about the boys' execution, forming a single coherent foreign news component with commentary.

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OCR Quality

98% Excellent

Full Text

May 6. Among the unhappy objects who are ordered for execution on Thursday next, are two boys, the eldest not seventeen years of age, the other not fourteen. The crime for which they were convicted was for taking some penny pies and thirteen pence from an itinerant pastry cook, who soon after, with the assistance of a notorious thief-taker, took them into custody.--

The boys alleged, in their defence, they won the prosecutor's property by tossing up (a practice very common among those of the lower rank). The jury, however, did not believe them, and brought the prisoners in guilty.--The prosecutors retired, and soon after, at a publick house, as we are well informed, in the hearing of several persons of reputation, expressed the most savage satisfaction at the certainty of their receiving the reward of 40l. for the testimony they had given.
"There is no good," says the French moralist Charron, "without its concomitant evil, which wise men should endeavour to prevent or avoid." The reward of forty pounds, enacted to be paid to the prosecutors of every offender guilty of felony, is doubtless, founded upon political sagacity, and has had very salutary effects: but the temptation is often too great for the needy and unprincipled to resist; a fact which is fatally illustrated in the transactions of those miscreants, Salmon, Berry, and M'Donald, who, it is well known, several years since, swore away the lives, at different times, of a great number of innocent persons, for the sake of the reward only.

What sub-type of article is it?

Court News

What keywords are associated?

Boys Execution Theft Conviction Prosecutor Reward Thief Taker Felony Reward System

What entities or persons were involved?

Charron Salmon Berry M'donald

Foreign News Details

Event Date

May 6

Key Persons

Charron Salmon Berry M'donald

Outcome

two boys sentenced to execution on thursday next; prosecutors to receive 40l reward

Event Details

Two boys convicted of taking penny pies and thirteen pence from an itinerant pastry cook with assistance of a thief-taker. They claimed winning by tossing up, but jury found them guilty. Prosecutors expressed satisfaction at reward. Discussion of reward system's abuses, referencing past cases.

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