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Page thumbnail for Alexandria Gazette, Commercial And Political
Foreign News February 22, 1813

Alexandria Gazette, Commercial And Political

Alexandria, Virginia

What is this article about?

Report from Pittsburgh on February 12 details the Battle of River Raisin: US troops under General Winchester suffered a defeat due to lack of ammunition and fortifications, with about 100 missing; Winchester captured; heavy losses on both sides; boosts morale for General Harrison's advancing army.

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OCR Quality

95% Excellent

Full Text

PITTSBURG, February 12.
LATEST FROM THE ARMY.
We stop the press to announce to our readers the following intelligence from General Harrison's army. It is more pleasing and satisfactory than what we have before received.
By the arrival of a gentleman from Cleveland, which place he left the 7th instant, we have received some further particulars of the disaster to our troops under General Winchester, at the river Raisin. He informs that the evening before he left Cleveland, Major Darragh of General Perkins's brigade, arrived there from head quarters, and mentioned to him that several Frenchmen whom General Harrison had sent out to the river Raisin and Malden, to obtain information, had returned, and state that from the number of our men who are prisoners at Malden, together with those who escaped and had arrived safe, there were not more than one hundred missing.
They also inform that the action was very warmly contested for a considerable time, our men repeatedly driving the British regulars & militia, and once or twice had possession of their artillery, but fresh reinforcements continually arriving, our men were obliged to yield principally from the want of ammunition. It had been represented to General W. the evening before, that he would be attacked the next morning, but he did not use the necessary precaution in fortifying his Camp, nor supplying his men with a sufficiency of ammunition, although his conduct during the action was that of a brave Officer. It is confidently stated that he is a prisoner. One of the Frenchmen whom General Harrison sent out for information, had remained concealed at his brother's at Malden for three or four days, and states that of one Company of Artillery of 66 men, which left Malden previous to the action, only 16 returned, all the rest being killed.
There can be no doubt but the enemy's loss was equal to ours.
Major Darragh mentioned that this disaster, instead of discouraging our men at Head-Quarters, had rather stimulated them to a desire of pushing on to avenge the death of their brethren.
General Harrison was to take up his line of march from the Rapids on the 12th instant.

What sub-type of article is it?

Military Campaign War Report

What keywords are associated?

River Raisin Battle General Winchester Capture General Harrison Army British Reinforcements Ammunition Shortage War Of 1812

What entities or persons were involved?

General Harrison General Winchester Major Darragh General Perkins

Where did it happen?

River Raisin

Foreign News Details

Primary Location

River Raisin

Event Date

7th Instant

Key Persons

General Harrison General Winchester Major Darragh General Perkins

Outcome

about one hundred missing; general winchester prisoner; one artillery company of 66 men reduced to 16; enemy's loss equal to ours

Event Details

Disaster to US troops under General Winchester at River Raisin: warmly contested battle where US forces drove back British and militia, temporarily captured artillery, but yielded due to lack of ammunition and reinforcements; Winchester failed to fortify or supply ammo beforehand but fought bravely; French scouts report prisoners at Malden, few missing overall; boosts army morale for advance.

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