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Portsmouth, Rockingham County, New Hampshire
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Reports from Brussels, Paris, and London in late December 1801 detail progress in peace negotiations at Amiens involving France, Britain, Batavia, Spain, and Naples; sailing of a French-Spanish fleet from Brest with 25,000 troops; diplomatic appointments including Gravina to Havana and Hedouville to Russia; expectation of imminent peace treaty despite Spain's refusal on Trinidad.
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BY An Arrival AT Norfolk, FROM FALMOUTH.
BRUSSELS, DEC. 17, 1801:
Letters from Amiens, state, that only the French, English and Batavian negotiators had met at that place, the Spanish and Neapolitan Plenipotentiaries were daily expected. It is not known whether any Ministers will be sent by Russia and Prussia.
PARIS, DEC. 28, 1801.
The official journal announces that the fleet sailed from Brest. &c. the 14th December. It is composed of twenty-three ships of war, French and Spanish. There are 25,000 troops on board these ships and the transports. The Spanish General GRAVINA accompanies the expedition. He is appointed Governor of Havana. Gen. Hedouville is appointed Envoy Extraordinary, &c. of the French Republic to the Emperor of Russia. The Ministers of the Foreign and Home Departments are preparing to set off for Lyons. Many of the Cisalpine deputies have arrived there to assist at the CONSULTA. In the proclamation issued by the Cisalpine government, on the subject, it is said, that the First Consul, author and restorer of the Cisalpine Republic, will partake, with the deputies of the Consulta, the weight of its deliberations. Citizen OTTO, appointed Minister Plenipotentiary of the French Republic to the United States of America, has been appointed Minister Plenipotentiary near his Britannic Majesty, to act in that capacity until the definitive peace.
LONDON; DEC. 20.
Such is the favorable state of the negotiation at Amiens, that Lord WHITWORTH, our Ambassador is to proceed immediately to Paris. Spain it is said, has peremptorily refused to ratify the preliminaries of Peace. or surrender the island of Trinidad. She has as yet refused passports to English shipping. DEC. 24. It is highly probable that government is in expectation of the immediate conclusion of the definitive treaty of peace ; and to this hope may be attributed the unexpected adjournment of both houses of Parliament, to next Monday, instead of the intended adjournment for the recess. Mr. Addington's declaration, in answer to the question put to him by Mr. Windham, that the treaty of Badajos, is to be considered as the basis of the negotiations between G. Britain and France as far as they respect Portugal, while that of Madrid is to be annulled : must prove a subject of great satisfaction to the country. It evinces the peculiar attention given by ministers to the interests of our most faithful ally, as well as their firmness in resisting the encroachments aimed at by France upon the Portuguese territory in Guinea, although the measure had been ratified by the tribunals and legislative body.
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Foreign News Details
Primary Location
Amiens
Event Date
December 1801
Key Persons
Outcome
negotiations at amiens progressing favorably; french-spanish fleet of 23 ships with 25,000 troops sailed from brest on december 14; gravina appointed governor of havana; hedouville appointed envoy to russia; otto appointed minister to britain; expectation of imminent peace treaty; spain refuses to ratify preliminaries or surrender trinidad and denies passports to english shipping; british government affirms treaty of badajos as basis for portugal negotiations, annulling treaty of madrid.
Event Details
Letters from Amiens report meetings of French, English, and Batavian negotiators, with Spanish and Neapolitan plenipotentiaries expected soon; uncertain if Russia and Prussia will send ministers. Fleet sailed from Brest on December 14, comprising 23 French and Spanish ships of war and transports with 25,000 troops, accompanied by General Gravina en route to govern Havana. Diplomatic appointments include Gen. Hedouville as envoy to Russia and Citizen Otto as minister to Britain pending peace. Ministers prepare for Lyons where Cisalpine deputies gather for the Consulta, with First Consul to participate. In London, Lord Whitworth to proceed to Paris due to favorable Amiens talks; Spain refuses peace preliminaries on Trinidad and shipping passports. Government anticipates definitive peace treaty, leading to Parliament adjournment; Addington declares Treaty of Badajos basis for Britain-France talks on Portugal, annulling Treaty of Madrid, resisting French encroachments in Guinea.