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Foreign News September 16, 1757

The New Hampshire Gazette

Portsmouth, Rockingham County, New Hampshire

What is this article about?

Letter from London reports French privateers capturing over 700 British ships since war declaration, including major losses from Carolina and Jamaica indigo trade; British captured 90 privateers. Plentiful crop expected amid poor distress; King approves fort at Milford Haven for trade defense and convoys.

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OCR Quality

98% Excellent

Full Text

PHILADELPHIA, September 1.

Extract of a Letter From London, dated June 16, 1757.

"I believe you will be amazed to hear that the French Privateers have taken upwards of 700 Sail of our Ships, since the Declaration of War, but we know the Names of that Number already; and tho' we had taken 350 Sail of their Ships before the War, we have not taken more than 550 in the whole, to this Day. Out of 25 Sail of Ships that sailed last from Carolina, 22 are taken; and the whole Crop of Indigo carried into France; in Value 150,000l. sterling, which is a cruel Stroke on a young Manufacture;—And of the last 30 Sail of Ships from Jamaica, 18 are taken, and 6 missing, which are also taken no Doubt. What is more surprising is this, that notwithstanding we have lost 100 Sail of Ships within 7 Months past, we have taken 90 French Privateers. Some of 36 Guns, superior to our 20 Gun Men of War. By this, you may be convinced how impossible it is to cover Trade in Time of War, by any other Way than sailing under Convoy; for the Privateers of France are innumerable, and their amazing Success has given them great Spirits; but it is certain, they have never behaved well in any Engagement."

"We have a fine Prospect of a plentiful Crop this Year, which will be very acceptable; for the Distres of the Poor in England, and more particularly in Ireland, has been, and still is, very great. The King has consented to a Grant of Parliament for a Sum of Money to build a Fort at Milford Haven for the Defence of that fine Harbour, and the Trade calling there, and to station Convoys to the British Channel; so that the Ships coming North about to Ireland, and to Milford, will escape the French Privateers, and it will now be made a most useful Harbour."

What sub-type of article is it?

Piracy Or Privateering Naval Affairs Trade Or Commerce

What keywords are associated?

French Privateers Ship Captures Indigo Trade Loss Carolina Jamaica Milford Haven Fort British Convoys

What entities or persons were involved?

The King

Where did it happen?

England

Foreign News Details

Primary Location

England

Event Date

June 16, 1757

Key Persons

The King

Outcome

french privateers took over 700 british ships since war; british took 350 french pre-war and 550 total, including 90 privateers; 22/25 ships from carolina lost with 150,000l indigo; 24/30 from jamaica lost; fort approved at milford haven.

Event Details

French privateers captured numerous British ships, devastating trade from Carolina and Jamaica; British successes against privateers noted; emphasis on need for convoys; good crop prospects amid poverty; royal grant for Milford Haven fort and convoys to protect trade.

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