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Story
August 10, 1848
Martinsburg Gazette
Martinsburg, Berkeley County, West Virginia
What is this article about?
An explanation of hair's biological roles in mammals, including heat preservation, defense against irritants and injuries, and specific protections for eyes, nose, and ears, as discussed in Wilson on the Skin.
OCR Quality
98%
Excellent
Full Text
NATURAL USES OF HAIR
That hair serves an important purpose in the animal economy, we have evidence in its almost universal distribution of the mammiferous class of animals ; and if we admit the analogy between the feather and the hair among all warm-blooded animals, additional evidence is obtained in the perfection of its structure, and again in its early appearance in the progress of development in the young. As a bad conductor of heat, it tends to preserve the warmth of the body ; and in man it would have that effect upon the head, and serve to equalize the temperature of the brain. It is also a medium of defence against external irritants, as the heat of the sun's rays, and the bites of insects, and against injuries inflicted with violence. Of special purposes fulfilled by the hairs, we have instances in the eye-brows and eyelids, which are beautifully adapted for the defence of the organs of vision; in the small hairs which grow in the apertures of the nostrils. and serve as guardians to the delicate membrane of the nose; and in similar hairs in the ear-tubes, which defend those cavities from the intrusion of insects.— Wilson on the Skin
That hair serves an important purpose in the animal economy, we have evidence in its almost universal distribution of the mammiferous class of animals ; and if we admit the analogy between the feather and the hair among all warm-blooded animals, additional evidence is obtained in the perfection of its structure, and again in its early appearance in the progress of development in the young. As a bad conductor of heat, it tends to preserve the warmth of the body ; and in man it would have that effect upon the head, and serve to equalize the temperature of the brain. It is also a medium of defence against external irritants, as the heat of the sun's rays, and the bites of insects, and against injuries inflicted with violence. Of special purposes fulfilled by the hairs, we have instances in the eye-brows and eyelids, which are beautifully adapted for the defence of the organs of vision; in the small hairs which grow in the apertures of the nostrils. and serve as guardians to the delicate membrane of the nose; and in similar hairs in the ear-tubes, which defend those cavities from the intrusion of insects.— Wilson on the Skin
What sub-type of article is it?
Curiosity
What themes does it cover?
Nature
What keywords are associated?
Hair Functions
Animal Biology
Heat Preservation
Body Defense
Sensory Protection
What entities or persons were involved?
Wilson
Story Details
Key Persons
Wilson
Story Details
Hair's purposes include universal distribution in mammals for heat preservation and defense against irritants, sun, insects, and injuries; specific roles in protecting eyes, nose, and ears.