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Editorial April 1, 1875

Mineral Point Tribune

Mineral Point, Iowa County, Wisconsin

What is this article about?

The editorial criticizes the 43rd Congress for passing a law that doubles postal rates on books, pamphlets, newspapers, and other non-letter mail, benefiting express companies and burdening the public, contrary to a Republican convention resolution for rate reduction.

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INCREASE IN POSTAL CHARGES.

The same Congress that made itself infamous by the passage of the salary grab, has again made a mistake at the expense of the public. The last National Republican convention resolved that "the way ought to be prepared for a speedy reduction in the rates of postage." Instead of this, the forty-third Congress, during the last hours of a late session, enacted a law altering the postal rates, so that its own speeches might be sent over the country free, while the postage charged to the public is doubled in price. Instead of a half a cent an ounce, the rate is now altered to one cent an ounce on books, pamphlets, prints, engravings, transient magazines and newspapers, circulars, samples, and in fact all articles sent by mail, except letters, and newspapers and periodicals sent by publishers. The additional tax upon the people is largely due to the immense lobbying influence of express companies, to whose advantage the increased rates of postage will ultimately turn. The enormous rate will cause most articles more bulky than simple letters to be sent by express, that otherwise would have been carried by mail at less expense. Instead, therefore, of this benefitting the public, it will double the postage on periodicals, many of which are a necessary medium of knowledge, and the increased tax will fall into the hands of the express companies, who can now demand almost any rate they wish. It affects, generally, the reading public, and the injustice of the affair is fully understood by those who have to pay four cents to send a paper from Mineral Point to Dodgeville, or probably more so by those who have to pay four cents to send a paper across the river from Dubuque to Dunleith, while two cents would forward it over the continent and across the ocean to London. The people have little reason to thank the last Congress for this legislation: on the other hand, their interests demand its speedy repeal.

What sub-type of article is it?

Taxation Economic Policy

What keywords are associated?

Postal Rates Congress Legislation Express Companies Public Taxation Periodicals Postage Rate Increase

What entities or persons were involved?

Forty Third Congress National Republican Convention Express Companies

Editorial Details

Primary Topic

Increase In Postal Charges By Congress

Stance / Tone

Strongly Critical Of Congress And Express Companies

Key Figures

Forty Third Congress National Republican Convention Express Companies

Key Arguments

Congress Increased Postal Rates Instead Of Reducing Them As Resolved Rates Doubled From Half Cent To One Cent Per Ounce On Non Letter Mail Law Allows Congress Speeches To Be Sent Free While Public Pays More Increased Rates Benefit Express Companies Through Lobbying Public, Especially Readers, Burdened By Higher Costs On Periodicals Examples Of Local High Postage Vs. Cheaper Long Distance Rates Demands Speedy Repeal Of The Legislation

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