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Domestic News May 2, 1840

The Native American

Washington, District Of Columbia

What is this article about?

Detailed comparative table of U.S. Indian Department expenditures for 1836-1839, totaling $24,417,572, covering Florida War costs, treaties with tribes like Cherokees and Creeks, Indian removals, annuities, and prevention of hostilities. Compiled from Treasury Secretary Levi Woodbury's reports for Niles' Register.

Merged-components note: Merged introductory text with detailed tables (including summary totals) on U.S. Indian department expenditures for 1836-1839 into a single coherent domestic_news component, as they form one logical article split by OCR parsing.

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UNITED STATES AFFAIRS.—We have now the pleasure of laying before our readers the following valuable table, compiled with much care, expressly for the Register, by the same gentleman by whom the tables heretofore published by us respecting the committees of Congress and the election of Speaker of the House were all prepared.—Niles' Register.

Mr. Editor: The expenditures of the Indian department, including the Florida war, has long been a subject of animadversion. The following condensed statement, (which has cost some labor, time and patience,) may, perhaps, throw as much light on the subject as any that has appeared before the public; if you think so, it is at your disposal. Taken from the reports of the Hon. Levi Woodbury, Secretary of the U. S. treasury, as follows:

A comparative view of the expenditures of the Indian department for the last four years.

Expenditures for 1836: $5,909,530

1837: $7,719,746

1838: $7,506,856

1839: $3,282,440
Repressing hostilities1,440,566
Preventing hostilities1,874,701
Suppressing hostilities499,940
Militia and volunteers131,236
Transportation expense12,134
Exploring party8,003
Locating reservations5,054
Indian department42,321
Education of Indians25,189
Presents to Indians5,183
Civilization of Indians5,255
House for agent, smith shop, &c.26,100
Removal of Indians244,641
Indian annuities366,748
Treaty with Cherokees762,553
“Ottawaas263,893
“Caddoes40,000
“certain tribes50,760
“certain Indians22,500
“certain Indians27,840
Pay of agents15,199
Miscellaneous38,083

Expenditures for 1837.
Preventing hostilities4,010,162
Tennessee volunteers239,066
Equipping militia144,465
Pay of agents2,302
Transportation expense80,306
Exploring party1,127
Locating reservations2,942
Indian department39,656
Education of Indians5,529
Presents to Indians11,350
Civilization of Indians5,376
House for agent, smith shop, &c.6,305
Removal of Indians590,386
Indian annuities20,875
Treaty with Cherokees1,132,835
Potawatomies101,313
Creeks418,685
Menomonies290,870
Florida Indians118,740
Sacs and Foxes90,911
other tribes434,196
Miscellaneous22,350

Expenditures for 1838.
Preventing hostilities,994,223
Pay of four thousand volunteers,947,263
Equipping militia,358,091
Forage for dragoons, officers, &c.309,976
Transportation of supplies,368,013
Freight into Florida,203,450
Subsistence of militia,185,234
Transporting 4,000 volunteers,91,675
Corps of mechanics,79,384
Wagons, carts, &c.85,226
Miscellaneous charges,457,290
Drafts laying over in Florida,1,044,531
Removal of Indians,251,124
Indian annuities,62,000
Treaty with Cherokees,870,137
Potawatomies,122,317
Creeks,282,374
Miamies,97,120
Chippewas,183,000
Siouxes, &c.132,000
Winnebagoes,214,860
Miscellaneous,167,566

Expenditures for 1839.
Preventing hostilities,24,966
Pay of four thousand volunteers,123,283
Pay of Indian militia,789
Forage for dragoons, officers, &c.350,644
Transportation of supplies,195,003
Freight into Florida,127,531
Subsistence of militia,20,444
Three vessels on Florida coast,22,700
Corps of mechanics,143,399
Wagons, carts, &c.71,792
Miscellaneous charges,123,806
Expense, distribution, &c.26,902
Removal of Indians,47,372
Indian annuities,25,199
Treaty with Cherokees,973,697
Potawatomies,108,165
Creeks,35,794
Miamies,172,401
Chippewas,84,712
Siouxes, &c.143,787
Winnebagoes,101,330
Miscellaneous.368,784

1836,$5,908,530
1837,7,719,746
1838,7,506,856
1839,3,282,440
In all$24,417,572

What sub-type of article is it?

Indian Affairs Economic Military

What keywords are associated?

Indian Department Expenditures Florida War Cherokee Treaty Indian Removal Annuities Hostilities Prevention

What entities or persons were involved?

Levi Woodbury

Where did it happen?

United States

Domestic News Details

Primary Location

United States

Event Date

1836 1839

Key Persons

Levi Woodbury

Outcome

total expenditures from 1836-1839: $24,417,572, including costs for hostilities prevention/suppression, florida war, treaties, removals, and annuities.

Event Details

Condensed statement of U.S. Indian Department expenditures compiled from Treasury reports, detailing annual breakdowns for various categories such as preventing and suppressing hostilities, militia pay, transportation, Indian education and civilization, removals, annuities, and treaties with tribes including Cherokees, Potawatomies, Creeks, and others, with significant portions allocated to the Florida War.

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