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Washington, District Of Columbia
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Detailed comparative table of U.S. Indian Department expenditures for 1836-1839, totaling $24,417,572, covering Florida War costs, treaties with tribes like Cherokees and Creeks, Indian removals, annuities, and prevention of hostilities. Compiled from Treasury Secretary Levi Woodbury's reports for Niles' Register.
Merged-components note: Merged introductory text with detailed tables (including summary totals) on U.S. Indian department expenditures for 1836-1839 into a single coherent domestic_news component, as they form one logical article split by OCR parsing.
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Mr. Editor: The expenditures of the Indian department, including the Florida war, has long been a subject of animadversion. The following condensed statement, (which has cost some labor, time and patience,) may, perhaps, throw as much light on the subject as any that has appeared before the public; if you think so, it is at your disposal. Taken from the reports of the Hon. Levi Woodbury, Secretary of the U. S. treasury, as follows:
A comparative view of the expenditures of the Indian department for the last four years.
Expenditures for 1836: $5,909,530
1837: $7,719,746
1838: $7,506,856
1839: $3,282,440
| Repressing hostilities | 1,440,566 |
| Preventing hostilities | 1,874,701 |
| Suppressing hostilities | 499,940 |
| Militia and volunteers | 131,236 |
| Transportation expense | 12,134 |
| Exploring party | 8,003 |
| Locating reservations | 5,054 |
| Indian department | 42,321 |
| Education of Indians | 25,189 |
| Presents to Indians | 5,183 |
| Civilization of Indians | 5,255 |
| House for agent, smith shop, &c. | 26,100 |
| Removal of Indians | 244,641 |
| Indian annuities | 366,748 |
| Treaty with Cherokees | 762,553 |
| “Ottawaas | 263,893 |
| “Caddoes | 40,000 |
| “certain tribes | 50,760 |
| “certain Indians | 22,500 |
| “certain Indians | 27,840 |
| Pay of agents | 15,199 |
| Miscellaneous | 38,083 |
| Expenditures for 1837. | ||
| Preventing hostilities | 4,010,162 | |
| Tennessee volunteers | 239,066 | |
| Equipping militia | 144,465 | |
| Pay of agents | 2,302 | |
| Transportation expense | 80,306 | |
| Exploring party | 1,127 | |
| Locating reservations | 2,942 | |
| Indian department | 39,656 | |
| Education of Indians | 5,529 | |
| Presents to Indians | 11,350 | |
| Civilization of Indians | 5,376 | |
| House for agent, smith shop, &c. | 6,305 | |
| Removal of Indians | 590,386 | |
| Indian annuities | 20,875 | |
| Treaty with Cherokees | 1,132,835 | |
| Potawatomies | 101,313 | |
| Creeks | 418,685 | |
| Menomonies | 290,870 | |
| Florida Indians | 118,740 | |
| Sacs and Foxes | 90,911 | |
| other tribes | 434,196 | |
| Miscellaneous | 22,350 |
| Expenditures for 1838. | ||
| Preventing hostilities, | 994,223 | |
| Pay of four thousand volunteers, | 947,263 | |
| Equipping militia, | 358,091 | |
| Forage for dragoons, officers, &c. | 309,976 | |
| Transportation of supplies, | 368,013 | |
| Freight into Florida, | 203,450 | |
| Subsistence of militia, | 185,234 | |
| Transporting 4,000 volunteers, | 91,675 | |
| Corps of mechanics, | 79,384 | |
| Wagons, carts, &c. | 85,226 | |
| Miscellaneous charges, | 457,290 | |
| Drafts laying over in Florida, | 1,044,531 | |
| Removal of Indians, | 251,124 | |
| Indian annuities, | 62,000 | |
| Treaty with Cherokees, | 870,137 | |
| Potawatomies, | 122,317 | |
| Creeks, | 282,374 | |
| Miamies, | 97,120 | |
| Chippewas, | 183,000 | |
| Siouxes, &c. | 132,000 | |
| Winnebagoes, | 214,860 | |
| Miscellaneous, | 167,566 |
| Expenditures for 1839. | ||
| Preventing hostilities, | 24,966 | |
| Pay of four thousand volunteers, | 123,283 | |
| Pay of Indian militia, | 789 | |
| Forage for dragoons, officers, &c. | 350,644 | |
| Transportation of supplies, | 195,003 | |
| Freight into Florida, | 127,531 | |
| Subsistence of militia, | 20,444 | |
| Three vessels on Florida coast, | 22,700 | |
| Corps of mechanics, | 143,399 | |
| Wagons, carts, &c. | 71,792 | |
| Miscellaneous charges, | 123,806 | |
| Expense, distribution, &c. | 26,902 | |
| Removal of Indians, | 47,372 | |
| Indian annuities, | 25,199 | |
| Treaty with Cherokees, | 973,697 | |
| Potawatomies, | 108,165 | |
| Creeks, | 35,794 | |
| Miamies, | 172,401 | |
| Chippewas, | 84,712 | |
| Siouxes, &c. | 143,787 | |
| Winnebagoes, | 101,330 | |
| Miscellaneous. | 368,784 |
| 1836, | $5,908,530 |
| 1837, | 7,719,746 |
| 1838, | 7,506,856 |
| 1839, | 3,282,440 |
| In all | $24,417,572 |
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Domestic News Details
Primary Location
United States
Event Date
1836 1839
Key Persons
Outcome
total expenditures from 1836-1839: $24,417,572, including costs for hostilities prevention/suppression, florida war, treaties, removals, and annuities.
Event Details
Condensed statement of U.S. Indian Department expenditures compiled from Treasury reports, detailing annual breakdowns for various categories such as preventing and suppressing hostilities, militia pay, transportation, Indian education and civilization, removals, annuities, and treaties with tribes including Cherokees, Potawatomies, Creeks, and others, with significant portions allocated to the Florida War.