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Domestic News July 15, 1785

Fowle's New Hampshire Gazette And General Advertiser

Portsmouth, Rockingham County, New Hampshire

What is this article about?

The New-York Legislature passed an act at their last session granting bounties for hemp production, imposing duties on foreign cordage, hemp, linseed oil, shoes, and boots to fund bounties. Additional clauses address duties on foreign imports, penalties for selling slaves brought after the first instant, eased manumission for slaves under 50, and jury trials for slaves in capital cases.

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OCR Quality

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Full Text

The Legislature of New-York, at their last session, passed an act granting a bounty on hemp to be raised within that state, of eight shillings per cwt.—and as a further encouragement to the growth of hemp, and the manufacture of cordage and linseed oil, they laid the following additional duties, viz. on every cwt. of foreign cordage, four shillings; on every cwt. of foreign white rope or yarns, four shillings; on every cwt. of foreign hemp, two shillings; on every gallon of foreign linseed oil, four pence; on every pair of shoes, six pence; for every pair of boots, two shillings; the produce of these duties to be applied to the payment of the above bounties.

The above act contains a clause laying a duty of one and a half per cent. on all goods imported into the state by a foreigner, and not consigned to a citizen, more than paid by citizens of that state, or of the United States.

And another clause subjecting to a penalty of one hundred pounds, and costs of suit, any person who shall sell as a slave any Negro or other person brought into that state after the first instant.—Every person so sold to be free.

And two clauses respecting the manumission of slaves; by which, if the slaves be under fifty years of age, and of sufficient ability to provide for themselves, the manumittor shall not be obliged to give security to indemnify the state for any expense it might incur by such manumitted slave.

The last clause of this very salutary act states, that slaves shall have the privilege of being tried by jury in all capital cases, according to the course of common law.

What sub-type of article is it?

Politics Economic Slave Related

What keywords are associated?

New York Legislature Hemp Bounty Import Duties Slave Manumission Slave Trials

Where did it happen?

New York

Domestic News Details

Primary Location

New York

Event Date

At Their Last Session

Outcome

bounty of eight shillings per cwt. on state-raised hemp; duties on foreign imports to fund bounties; penalty of one hundred pounds for selling slaves brought after the first instant, with such persons freed; eased manumission requirements for slaves under 50 years able to provide for themselves; slaves entitled to jury trials in capital cases.

Event Details

The Legislature of New-York passed an act granting a bounty on hemp raised within the state and imposing duties on foreign cordage, rope, yarns, hemp, linseed oil, shoes, and boots to encourage local growth and manufacture. The act includes a duty on goods imported by foreigners not consigned to citizens, a penalty for selling as slaves persons brought into the state after the first instant, provisions easing manumission for capable slaves under 50, and granting slaves jury trials in capital cases.

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