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Richmond, Henrico County, Virginia
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Robert Saunders, an American prisoner in Carthagena's St. Clara vaults after being seduced into Francisco de Miranda's 1806 expedition, writes on July 4, 1808, to inform a friend on the relief committee of his survival, describe his suffering, and inquire about emancipation plans.
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"Vaults of St. Clara, July 4th, 1808.
"The Anniversary of the independence of our country.
"Respected Friend,
"Supposing that it would not be unpleasant to hear that I am still living, I use an opportunity offered by a vessel going to N. York, to acquaint you with my good health. How long I am to continue in chains and in a dungeon, I know not; I pray God it may be short; for "disguise thyself as thou wilt; still SLAVERY, still thou art a bitter draught and though thousands in all ages have been compelled to drink of thee, thou art not on that account the less bitter."
"I perceive by a printed paper, which accompanied a communication from R. B. Forbes, Esq. that you are one of the committee appointed to receive subscriptions for our relief. You may therefore possibly have it in your power to give me correct information touching the means by which we, poor miserable creatures, are to be emancipated, and when. This I beg you will be good enough to do by the next vessel which may leave New-York for this accursed place. For the last three years distress has become familiar to me, and even death has been disarmed of all its terrors. Mine is a state in which
Life dies, Death lives, and Nature breeds
Perverse, all monstrous, all prodigious things.
And how long I may be permitted to enjoy health or life, is very difficult to calculate upon in a place like this. Indeed I assure you, were it not for some little glimmering hope that I shall yet see my native country (which I dearly love, and can never forget.) I should, instead of using means to preserve life, be tempted to destroy it.
"If any friends whom I left behind should enquire of you respecting me, be pleased to tell them I still live.
Adieu, Yours ever.
ROBERT SAUNDERS
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Letter to Editor Details
Author
Robert Saunders
Recipient
Respected Friend
Main Argument
the writer informs of his continued survival in prison, expresses the bitterness of his enslavement-like conditions, and requests information on relief efforts and emancipation plans for the miranda expedition prisoners.
Notable Details