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Providence, Providence County, Rhode Island
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Captain O.H. Perry's letter details the spirited but limited defense of Indian Head battery against British ships on the Potomac on Sept. 6, 1814, involving officers like General Stewart and Major Peter; they retired after an hour with minimal casualties.
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Copy of a Letter from Captain Perry to the Secretary of the Navy, dated Georgetown, September 9, 1814.
Sir—The Battery under my direction at the Indian Head, was of too small calibre to make much impression on the enemy, as they descended the Potomac—on the 6th instant. A single 18-pounder, which arrived only 30 minutes before the firing began, but supplied with ammunition, was the only gun that could be of much service. The field pieces (6-pounders) under the direction of that excellent officer, Major Peter, of the Georgetown, and Captain Birch of the Washington, volunteers, and Captain Lewis of General Stewart's Brigade, kept up a very-spirited fire. These officers, together with Captains Stull and Davidson, and their brave men, behaved in the handsomest manner, and rendered all the assistance their limited means afforded. The ammunition of the 18 pounder, and of several of the sixes, being expended; and the fire of the enemy from two frigates, two sloops of war, two bombs, one rocket ship and several smaller vessels, being very heavy; it was thought advisable by General Stewart, Major Peter and myself to retire a short distance in the rear. This was done in good order, after sustaining their fire for more than an hour. General Stewart and Colonel Beall were much exposed during the whole time of the cannonading. It would be presumption in me to speak in commendation of these veterans. I cannot, however, avoid expressing my admiration of their conduct. The few seamen (of the Guerriere) under the immediate command of Lieutenant Read, of the Java, exhibited their usual bravery. Indeed in the whole of this affair, every officer and man did his duty. Major Stewart of the 36th Regiment of Infantry was constantly with me and rendered all the assistance in his power. The advantageous situation we occupied prevented the enemy from doing us much injury. Only one man was wounded. I have the honour to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant.
O. H. PERRY.
Honourable William Jones, Secretary of the Navy.
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Location
Indian Head, Potomac River
Event Date
September 6, 1814
Story Details
Captain Perry reports on the defense of a battery at Indian Head against a descending British fleet on September 6, 1814. Limited artillery, including an 18-pounder and 6-pounders, fired spiritedly under officers like Major Peter and Captains Birch and Lewis. After expending ammunition and facing heavy enemy fire from multiple vessels, they retired in good order with only one man wounded. All officers and men performed bravely.