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Domestic News February 28, 1824

Richmond Enquirer

Richmond, Richmond County, Virginia

What is this article about?

A severe freshet from June rains destroyed numerous bridges, mills, dams, and factories along the Connecticut River and tributaries in New England, with extensive damage reported in Vermont, New Hampshire, and Maine. Losses include structures at Bellows Falls, Windsor, and South Hadley Falls, estimated at $25,000 for one dam.

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GREAT FRESHET.

New York, February 20.-From the papers received by the last Eastern mail, it appears that the June rains has been very destructive to bridges on the Connecticut river, and tributary streams. The Bellows Falls Intelligencer, says, that so rapid a rise of the river, is not within the recollection of the oldest inhabitants of that place. At Bellows Falls the water was thirty-five feet above low water mark. At Windsor, it raised fifteen feet above the level of the preceding day. The river at this time exhibited an imposing spectacle, bearing along with its icy crown, immense quantities of lumber, fragments of bridges, logs, and in some instances whole rafts of boards and shingles.

Bridges, &c. destroyed on the Connecticut river:

The Bridge between Walpole and Westminster; Westmoreland Bridge, between Westmoreland and Putney; Cornish bridge, between Windsor and Cornish; Cheshire bridge, between Charlestown and Springfield; Lyman's bridge, between Hartford & Lebanon; Brattleborough bridge over the east Branch; Northampton bridge; the bridge at Montague, opposite Greenfield; five bridges on William's river, viz. two in Rockingham and three in Chester; a bridge on Waterquechy river; several bridges on the Ashuelot; three bridges in Acworth on Cold river, and a fourth much injured; Republican bridge, at Salisbury, on the Merrimac; Federal bridge at Concord, on do.; bridge over Mill river, near Windsor: bridge near Hartland Village, and part of the new woolen factory, erected a little below on the same stream, occupied by Mr. Surtevant, together with a considerable amount in machinery, is destroyed; the two lower bridges across Quechee river were carried away, and the bridge at White River village is damaged to the amount of 4 or 500; White's woolen factory, on Black River, in Cavendish, Vt. is also swept off and all the bridges, except two, in Springfield, Vt. and all the mill-dams, except one, from that to the mouth of the river, shared the same fate; all the bridges across White's and Sexton's rivers, in Rockingham, are carried away; the dam on the Connecticut, at the mouth of Miller's River, and the locks at that place are almost wholly destroyed—the great dam, connected with the locks below, is materially injured We also learn, that the great dam at South Hadley Falls, is carried off—loss estimated at 25,000 dollars.

Since the above was in type, we have received the following additional particulars: On Contoocook River, four bridges in Henniker, and a number of mills, among them one lately erected by R. M. Wallace, Esq. at an expense of 3000, were carried away. On Winnipissiogee river, two bridges near Smithville, and one at Sanbornton village, together with dams and mills carried away. Besides which, the bridges at Newbury, Vt. at Newport, at Warner, four bridges in Weare, and two at Bradford, are either carried away, or rendered impassable. The upper Presumpscot bridge, in Maine, was swept away, and the lower has lost one pier. A bridge and grist- mill on the new road to Scarborough, and a tolling mill on the road from Saccarappa bridge to Broad- rivern, were also carried away by the sudden rise of the streams, and violence of the wind. [Com. Adv.

What sub-type of article is it?

Disaster Infrastructure Weather

What keywords are associated?

Freshet Connecticut River Flood Bridge Destruction Mill Damage New England Rains

What entities or persons were involved?

Mr. Surtevant R. M. Wallace, Esq. White

Where did it happen?

Connecticut River

Domestic News Details

Primary Location

Connecticut River

Event Date

June Rains

Key Persons

Mr. Surtevant R. M. Wallace, Esq. White

Outcome

numerous bridges, mills, dams, factories, and locks destroyed or damaged; losses include $25,000 at south hadley falls, $3,000 for wallace's mill, and $400-500 at white river village; no human casualties mentioned.

Event Details

Heavy June rains caused a rapid rise in the Connecticut River and tributaries, flooding to 35 feet at Bellows Falls and 15 feet at Windsor, carrying away lumber, bridges, and debris. Destroyed structures include bridges between Walpole-Westminster, Westmoreland-Putney, Windsor-Cornish, Charlestown-Springfield, Hartford-Lebanon, Brattleborough east branch, Northampton, Montague-Greenfield, five on Williams River, one on Waterquechy, several on Ashuelot, three in Acworth on Cold River, Republican at Salisbury on Merrimac, Federal at Concord, Mill River near Windsor, Hartland Village, two lower on Quechee, White River village damaged; White's woolen factory on Black River in Cavendish VT, most bridges and dams in Springfield VT, all bridges on White's and Sexton's rivers in Rockingham, dam and locks at Miller's River mouth, great dam at South Hadley Falls. Additional: four bridges and mills on Contoocook in Henniker including Wallace's $3000 mill, two bridges near Smithville and one at Sanbornton on Winnipissiogee with dams and mills, bridges at Newbury VT, Newport, Warner, four in Weare, two at Bradford; upper Presumpscot bridge in Maine, lower pier lost, bridge and grist-mill to Scarborough, tolling mill from Saccarappa to Broad-rivern.

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